四六级

　　 在 英语四级 考试中，阅读所占分值较重。文都网校小编为大家准备了一篇 英语四级阅读练习题 ，一起来练习吧！

　　Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Shakespeare's famous line, "all the worh is a stage," has taken on an interesting new twist in meaning.

　　Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.

　　Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people; During the Vietnam War, reading about war was one thing, but war took on a deeper and more unsavory' ( 令人讨厌的) dimension when it was exported directly into U. S. living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash (消极反应) during these tines, the Pentagon was there after much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.

　　It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international politics. "Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy," Carter said. "Of all human rights the most basic s to be free of arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs (救世主) operating under the cover of politics or religion. "

　　Although political viewpoints have changed since then, because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as the "soul" of television news. The transgression (侵犯) of human rights has been the focus of many, if not most, major international television news stories. The reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses.

　　56. The passage mainly discusses____________.

　　A) the evolution of international politics in the United States

　　B) the broadcast media gives its primary concern on human rights

　　C) the global television communication has a huge impact on pet,pie's emotions D) the broadcast media plays a growing role in international poli ics

　　57. According to the passage, people were against the Vietnam War may be as a result of____________.

　　A) the influence of news broadcast on people's emotions

　　B) the anger from the audiences of all nations

　　C) the extensive coverage of the War

　　D) the viewing of American army's cruel behaviors on TV

　　58. What did the Pentagon do when faced with the public opinion backlash on the Vietnam War?

　　A) They thereafter tried to control the news coverage.

　　B) They punished the correspondents and TV crews.

　　C) They put a ban on the discussion of the War.

　　D) They did nothing about it.

　　59. What was a possible result when President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy?

　　A) The Pentagon failed to control the report of the media.

　　B) People turned their attention to the transgression of human rights.

　　C) All censorship of broadcast news was eliminated.

　　D) The Vietnam War was ended.

　　60. Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as a result of the television focus on the issue of human rights?

　　A) Anger aroused on the transgression of human rights.

　　B) Better understanding and appreciation of different cultures.

　　C) Prompted attempts at censorship by dictators.

　　D) The elimination of human rights abuses.

　　参考答案：

　　56. D。主旨题。文中第一段提到卫星网络改变了电视新闻的报道，使更多的人有机会了解世界正在发生的事。第二段提到新闻报道对国家政治和国际政治的影响日益明显。接下来，文章举出了一些事例。因此，整篇文章主要讲述了广播媒体在国际政治中的影响在日益提高。

　　57.A。推理题。第三段第一句指出因为电视对事件的报道相当真实，所以很容易引起人们情感的共鸣，特别是在报道人类的不幸和灾难方面。接着，文章引用了越南战争的例子。由此可知，人们之所以反对越南战争正是因为电视对战争的大幅报道引起了人们情感的共鸣。

　　58.A。细节题。第三段最后一句提到面对人们对战争的强烈不满，美国国防部从此之后就非常重视对新闻报道的控制。

　　59.B。推理题。最后一段提到自从Carter总统把人权问题作为美国外交政策的中心后，对人权的侵犯就成了很多电视媒体报道的重要内容。也就是说，人们开始关注人权问题。

　　60.B。细节题。最后一段最后一句提到有关侵犯人权问题的报道引起了人们的不满，专制者们加强了监查，也减少了人权侵害事件的发生。

以上就 是 文都网校小编为大家提供的 四级阅读练习题 ，希望对大家有帮助。