四六级

2016年英语四级翻译模拟训练:歌谣

时间:2016-10-11 来源:网络 浏览: 分享:

       在 英语四级 考试中,翻译是个难点。因此,文都网校小编为大家提供了 四级翻译练习 ,希望能够帮助到大家。

      原文:

      歌谣跟口头流传的神话,远在文字出现之前就已大量产生。中国的文学正是发端于此。不过歌谣本是人们生活中随兴而发的(improvised)东西,上古时代也没有保存和记载它们的手段,因之也就很快湮灭,不留痕迹。如今,我们只能从古籍书中推断它们的存在。古书中记载了一些据称年代非常久远的歌谣,但是大多出于后人的伪托(derivatives),能够断定年代的歌谣要到《诗经》里才能看见。从这点来看,古代神话对中国文学的影响更为重要。

      参考译文:

      Long before the emergence of the written words, ballads and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in the Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature.

    以上就是 文都网校 小编为大家提供的四级翻译练习题,希望对大家有帮助。

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