四六级

　　2019年已经如期而至，准备备考2019年英语四级的考生们不要放松，尤其是英语四级翻译这部分，备考要趁早，要不然临阵磨枪，效果肯定不如早早备考的好，现在大家可以做做翻译基础阶段的练习题，打好基础很重要。

　　登山(mountaineering)是指在特定要求下，运动员徒手或使用专门装备，从低海拔地形向高海拔山峰进行攀登的一项体育活动。与其他运动项目不同，登山运动的竞技性，不是表现为运动员之间的比赛和对抗，而是表现为运动员与自然环境的抗争，是人的生命力(vitality)之体现。经常参加登山野营活动对人体有很多好处，如体内多余脂肪的消耗、延缓人体衰老等。

　　• 参考译文 •

　　Mountaineering is a sport in which the sportsmen, under specific requirements, climb from low altitude areas to high altitude peaks with the help of specialized equipment or only through their hands. Different from other sport events, the competitiveness of mountaineering lies not in the competition and combat among athletes but the athletes’ contend against nature, which is a symbol of human’s vitality. It is of many benefits for people to participate in mountain climbing and camping frequently, such as the consumption of superfluous fat in the body and the delay of human body aging.