四六级

2017年英语四级考试重点语法复习(3)

时间:2017-05-25 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      准备参加英语四级考试的同学,一定要对考试中涉及到的语法有深入的了解。下面是小编为大家盘点的各类语法知识与相关练习题,大家快来测试一下自己的语法水平如何吧!

      冠词:冠词有不定冠词、 定冠词、 零冠词

      1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life,she never wants to live in _____ country again.

      A. the, the B. 不填,不填

      C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the

      2. The operation is _____ success and the patient isnow out of _____ danger.

      A. a, the B. a, 不填

      C. 不填, the D. 不填,不填

      3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

      A. a, a B. a, the

      C. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填

      4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

      A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday

      C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday

      5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

      A. the, the B. the, a

      C. the, 不填 D. a, the

      6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

      A. the, a B. the, 不填

      C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the

      7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

      A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填

      C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the

      8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find_______ work.

      A. the, 不填 B.不填,不填

      C. the, a D. an, the

      9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for_______ bedroom apartment.

      A. one a B. the one

      C. one D. a one

      10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

      A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a

      C. 不填, the D. the, 不填

      11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tomby ______ letter.

      A. 不填;the B. 不填;a

      C. the;不填 D. the; a

      12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

      —Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

      A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the

      C. the; the D. a; a

      13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

      A. a; the B. the; a

      C. a; a D. the; the

      14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

      A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填

      C. the, the D. 不填, the

      15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

      A. an; the B. a; the

      C. the; a D. an; a

      16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

      A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填

      C. the; the D.不填;the

      17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ internationaltrade today.

      A. the, an B. a, 不填

      C. the, the D. 不填, the

      18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate wastoo small.

      A. the, the B. a, the

      C. the, a D. a, a

      19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

      A. 不填, 不填 B. The, an

      C. The, 不填 D. 不填, an

      20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

      — Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

      A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填

      C. the; the D. a; the

      答案与解析:

      1. 选D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词。

      2. 选B,success 在此指“成功的事”,为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词。

      3. 选A,其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”,为可数名词。

      4. 选B,Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示“某一个”。

      5. 选C,kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。

      6. 选B,当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词。

      7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词。

      8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

      9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。

      10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”,定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。

      11. 选 C。over [on] the telephone 为习语,意为“通过电话”;若用 by telephone 则不用冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。

      12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成,而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

      13. 选B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。

      14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词。

      15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 [en],即前面一个音为元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛。

      16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时,若后接单数可数名词,其前要用定冠词,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如:by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。

      17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词,但其前却可用不定冠词,表示某种程度的知识,有类似some的意思;第二空不填冠词,是因为trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词。

      18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词,表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。

      19. 选B。原则上说,专有名词前不用冠词,但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指“那时的英国”;第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征。

      20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A,则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。

      以上就是有关四级考试的重点语法知识,希望大家认真复习。更多四六级备考课程以及冲刺辅导资料请关注四六级考前冲刺备考专题!

     

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