四六级

　　在英语四级考试当中，阅读是大家一直很熟悉的考题，如果考前准备充足并学会了如何拆分长难句，那么高分就指日可待了。今天，小编继续为大家讲解英语四级阅读理解中的长难句，希望对备考的同学们有帮助。

　　Then there is the general，all-covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting，and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.

　　译文:

　　还有一种笼统而全面的道歉方式，它可以避免谈及具体的特别伤人或辱人的言行，而这些言行正是道歉者应该保证不再发生的。

　　讲解:

　　本句的主干是there is the...apology。两个which分别引导两个定语从句，其中，第一个定语从句中又有that引导的定语从句，修饰act;第二个定语从句中又有Who引导的定语从句，修饰person。

　　necessity意为“必要性;需要;必然;必需品”。如:

　　Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母。

　　insulting意为“侮辱的”。如:

　　After receiving the insulting letter, he became furious.他收到辱骂信后怒不可遏。

　　考点归纳:

　　specific, particular, special都表示“特殊的”，三者的区别在于:

　　※ specific意为“特殊的;明确的;具有特效的”，强调“具体的;特定的”之意。如:

　　1) She says she'll come, but I can't nail her down to a specific time.她说她会来，我却无法让她说出确切的时间。

　　2) There is a specific tool for each job.各工种配有特定的工具。

　　※ particular意为“特别的;独有的”，强调“与众不同的”之意。如:

　　1) There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.这封信里没有提什么特别重要的事。

　　2) The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.老师对那个残疾儿童给予了特别的关爱。

　　※ special意为“特别的;专门的”，强调主观上的特别对待。如:

　　This is a special case, deserving special treatment.这是个特殊的案例，应该特殊对待。

　　In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses，those who faced considerable work demands bud coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn't get the job done.

　　译文:

　　在2001年对于158位护士的调查中，与认为自己无法完成工作的人相比，那些工作任务繁重但是成功地应对了挑战的人更倾向于认为自己健康状况良好。

　　讲解:

　　本句的主干是those...were more likely to say...than those...其中，who引导的定语从句who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge修饰第一个 those, who felt they couldn't gel the job done则修饰第二个those ; they were in good health为say的宾语从句;they couldn't get the job done为felt的宾语从句。

　　get sth. done意为“做完某事”，通常是由自己完成。如:I want to get my car repaired.我想自己把车修理修理。have sth. done意为“让某人做某事”，通常由别人来完成。如:I want to have my hair cut.我想去理发。(让别人给剪头发)

　　考点归纳:

　　considering, considered, considerable和considerate这四个词看似相似，意思却各不相同:

　　※ considering意为“考虑到，就……而论”。如:

　　Considering yomr son has only been learning French a year, he speaks it very well.考虑到你儿子只学了一年法语，他说得已经很好了。

　　※ considered意为“经过仔细考虑的;受人尊重的”。如:

　　My father is a highly considered person.我爸爸是一位十分受人尊敬的人。

　　※ considerable意为“相当多的，可观的”。如:

　　We need a considerable sum of money.我们需要一大笔钱。

　　※ considerate意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”。如:

　　She is so considerate-always thinking about her friends.她很善解人意，总是为朋友着想。

　　希望大家在攻克了以上阅读难句后，可以更好的把握英语四级阅读理解题，想了解更多四六级备考课程、备考资讯，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!

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