四六级

　　在英语四级考试当中，阅读是大家一直很熟悉的考题，如果考前准备充足并学会了如何拆分长难句，那么高分就指日可待了。今天，小编继续为大家讲解英语四级阅读理解中的长难句，希望对备考的同学们有帮助。

　　Boys at single-sex schools were said to bemore likety to get involved in cultural andartistic activities that helped develop theiremotional expressiveness, rather than feelingthey had to conform to the "boy code" of hidingtheir emotions to be a "real man"。

　　译文:

　　据说，在单一性别学校里的男孩更有可能参与到有助于培养他们情感表达能力的文化和艺术活动中，而不会让他们觉得必须遵从“男孩法则”，掩饰自己的真性情从而成为“真正的男人”。

　　讲解:

　　本句的主干是Boys were said to be likely to... that helped develop their emotionalexpressiveness为定语从句修饰cultural and artistic activities; rather than 作介词，后接动名词结构feeling...，同时该结构中的they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding theiremotions to be a "real man”是feeling的宾语从句。

　　be said to意为“据说，被认为”。如:

　　Women are often said to be more emotional than men.女人常常被认为比男人更易动感情。

　　Had I not attended this workshop，I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive trarrel.

　　译文:

　　如果没有参加过这次研讨会，很自然我就会认定那位男士是最佳候选人。因为这个职位需要经常出差。

　　讲解:

　　本句的主干是I would have assumed。倒装结构Had I not attended this workshop为条件状语从句;the man was the best candidate为assumed的宾语从句，省略了引导词that ; because引导的是原因状语从句。

　　assume的意思是“设想，认为”。如:

　　I cannot assume anything in this case.在这种情况下，我无法作任何猜测。

　　a bit of本义是“少量，一点点”，前面加了quite，则意为“大量的”。如:

　　The novel will take a bit of reading.这本小说不需要花很多时间来看。

　　考点归纳:

　　由if引导的条件状语从句，有时可把if省略，将从句的系动词或助动词前置构成倒装，这种情况下句子一般采用的是虚拟语气，表示一种假设的概念。如:

　　Were it not for his help, I would be in trouble.要不是他帮忙，我就陷入麻烦了。(系动词were前置)

　　Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded.我们要是准备充分的话或许就成功了。(助动词had前置)

　　Should he call, what would you tell him?万一他来电话，你怎么对他说?

　　希望大家在攻克了以上阅读难句后，可以更好的把握英语四级阅读理解题，想了解更多四六级备考课程、备考资讯，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!

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