四六级

2016年6月英语六级卷二:听力讲座

时间:2016-11-23 来源:网络 浏览: 分享:

      历年真题在英语六级复习过程中都有很大的参考价值,今天文都网校小编与大家分享的是英语六级卷二听力讲座真题答案与解析,希望对大家备考12月份的考试有帮助。

      Section C

      Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by threeor four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

        Recording One

      Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

      16. A) It pays them up to half of their previous wages while they look for work.

      B) It covers their mortgage payments and medical expenses for 99 weeks.

      C) It pays their living expenses until they find employment again.

      D) It provides them with the basic necessities of everyday life.

      17. A) Creating jobs for the huge army of unemployed workers.

      B) Providing training and guidance for unemployed workers.

      C) Convincing local lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.

      D) Raising funds to help those having no unemployment insurance.

      18. A) To offer them loans they need to start their own businesses.

      B) To allow them to postpone their monthly mortgage payments.

      C) To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.

      D) To encourage big businesses to hire back workers with government subsidies.

        Recording Two

      Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.

      19. A) They measured the depths of sea water.

      B) They analyzed the water content.

      C) They explored the ocean floor.

      D) They investigated the ice.

      20. A) Eighty percent of the ice disappears in summer time.

      B) Most of the ice was accumulated over the past centuries.

      C) The ice ensures the survival of many endangered species.

      D) The ice decrease is more evident than previously thought.

      21. A) Arctic ice is a major source of the world's fresh water.

      B) The melting Arctic ice has drowned many coastal cities.

      C) The decline of Arctic ice is irreversible.

      D) Arctic ice is essential to human survival.

      22. A) It will do a lot of harm to mankind.

      B) There is no easy way to understand it.

      C) It will advance nuclear technology.

      D) There is no easy technological solution to it.

        Recording Three

      Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

      23. A) The reason why New Zealand children seem to have better self-control.

      B) The relation between children's self-control and their future success.

      C) The health problems of children raised by a single parent.

      D) The deciding factor in children's academic performance.

      24. A) Children raised by single parents will have a hard time in their thirties.

      B) Those with a criminal record mostly come from single parent families.

      C) Parents must learn to exercise self-control in front of their children.

      D) Lack of self-control in parents is a disadvantage for their children.

      25. A) Self-control can be improved through education.

      B) Self-control can improve one's financial situation.

      C) Self-control problems may be detected early in children.

      D) Self-control problems will diminish as one grows up.

        六级听力真题参考答案:

      16 How does unemployment insurance help the unemployed?

      [A]【解析】录音以 Rosen 为例讲述了美国失业者的困境,其前段提到,Rosen 借助失业保险购买日用品、支付房款,在找工作期间,失业保险支付他们原来工资的一半。因此 A 项“在找工作期间,失业保险支付他们原来工资的一半”正确。

      【干扰项排除】①选项均以 It 开头,且根据关键词 pay, they, work, living expenses 等可推测题目与一群人的工作生活有关。②B 项“它给他们支付 99 周的抵押贷款和医药费”没有在录音中提到;录音提到,失业保险后来中断了对 Rosen 的救助,表明救助是有时限的,故 C 项“它一直支付他们的生活费直到他们找到另一份工作”不准确;D 项“它提供给他们基本的生活必需品”在录音中找不到根据。

      17 What is local director Elizabeth Walsh of the Bucks County CareerLink doing?

      [B]【解析】录音中段 Elizabeth Walsh 表示,他们提供培训和指导以帮助失业者在当地谋差事,由此 B “为失业工人提供培训和指导”正确。

      【干扰项排除】①由题目选项可知,本题可能与为失业工人提供的帮助有关。②A 项“为庞大的失业人群创造就业岗位”和 D 项“筹措资金帮助那些没有失业保险的人们”均与 Elizabeth Walsh 透露的信息无关。C 项“说服当地立法者延长失业救济”是 99ers 联盟的目标,也不正确。

      18 What does Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri say is the best way to help the long-term unemployed?

      [C]【解析】录音后段女士提到,Scott Petri 认为,要救助那些长期失业者,最好的办法是允许普通公民在当地建厂办公司,以创造更多就业岗位。因此 C 项“通过鼓励私人投资在当地建立企业来创造更多工作岗位”正确。

      【干扰项排除】①选项均为不定式短语,推测问题与行为动作或目的相关。②A 项“提供给他们自主创业所需要的贷款”、B 项“允许他们延迟偿还每月的抵押贷款”以及 D 项“鼓励大公司重新雇用那些靠政府救济生活的人”三项表述均缺乏录音依据。

      19 What did Pen Huddle and his team do in the Arctic Ocean?

      [D]【解析】录音开头就指出,Pen Huddle 及其团队在北冰洋上艰苦跋涉了 3 个月,对冰进行测量和记录。由此可选定 D 项“他们对冰进行调查”。

      【干扰项排除】①选项均以 They 开头,且描述的都是行为状态,推测题目询问的是某人群的相关行为。②A 项“他们测量了海水的深度”、B 项“他们分析了水含量”和 C 项“他们勘探了海底”均与 Pen Huddle 和他的团队无关。

      20 What does the report say about the Arctic region?

      [D]【解析】录音前段女士指出,据最新的测量显示,极地冰的减少比人们先前想象的更为明显。D 项中的 decrease 和 evident 分别对应录音中的 loss 和 pronounced,故正确。

      【干扰项排除】①根据选项关键词 ice 可推测本题与冰有关。②录音前段提到,覆盖在北冰洋的冰在 10 年后大约会减少 80%,而不是说 A 项“80%的冰在夏季消失”;B 项“大部分的冰是在过去的几百年累积成的”和 C 项“冰确保了许多濒危物种的存活”在录音中并没有提及。

      21 What does Cambridge scientist Peter Wadhams say in his study?

      [C] 【解析】录音中段明确指出,剑桥科学家 Peter Wadhams 认为北极冰的减少不可逆转,故 C 项“北极冰的减少不可逆”正确。

      【干扰项排除】录音主要探讨了北极冰不断融化这一问题的严峻形势及产生原因,并呼吁人们采取措施予以阻止,至于北极冰的作用及融化的危害并没有提及,故 A 项“北极冰是世界淡水的主要来源”、B 项“融化的北极冰已经淹没了很多沿海城市”和 D 项“北极冰对人类生存至关重要”均无根据。

      22 How does Peter Wadhams view climate change?

      [D] 【解析】录音最后 Wadhams 明确表示,没有简单的技术手段能解决气候变化问题。D 项中的 solution 对应录音中的 fix,故正确。

      【干扰项排除】①四个选项都是关于 It 的情况,应注意听题目中 It 指代何物。②录音中指出全球气候变化,特别是全球变暖,是导致北极冰不断融化的主要原因之一,但并没有谈论它的其他危害,所以 A 项“它将给人类造成巨大伤害”属过度推断;B 项“理解它不容易”在录音中并未提及;根据 Wadhams 所言,核技术将是解决气候问题的方法之一,但气候变化是否必然推动核技术进步不得而知,故排除 C 项“它将推动核技术进步”。

      23 What is the new study about?

      [B]【解析】录音介绍了一项针对大约 1000 名新西兰孩子展开的新研究,探究了一个孩子自制力差是如何预示其成年后健康状况差、经济困难甚至犯罪的。故选 B 项“孩子自制力与其未来成功的关系”。

      【干扰项排除】①选项均为名词短语,推测问题可能与主题相关。②虽然这项新研究的调查对象是新西兰的孩子,但录音中没有证据证明新西兰的孩子自制力更好,故 A 项“为何新西兰的孩子似乎有更好的自制力”属过度推断;C 项“单亲家庭出来的孩子的健康问题”和 D 项“孩子学业成绩的决定性因素”都不是该研究的内容。

      24 What does the study seem to show?

      [D]【解析】录音后段指出,该研究表明父母一代自制力差可能会给下一代带来不利影响,因此 D 项“父母缺乏自制力对他们的孩子不利”正确。

      【干扰项排除】①根据选项关键词 children, parents 等可推测题目与父母、子女关系有关。②女士提到,在 3 到 10 岁有最差的自控力的孩子,在 30 多岁的时候会有最多的健康问题,他们更可能有犯罪记录,并没有提到 A 项“单亲家庭出来的孩子在 30 多岁会经历一个困难期”和 B 项“有犯罪前科的人大部分来自单亲家庭”; C 项“父母必须学着在孩子面前有自制力”在录音中并未提及。

      25 What does Moffitt say is the good news from their study?

      [A]【解析】录音最后指出,Moffitt 带来的好消息是父母或学校教育都可以帮助孩子养成好的自制力, 故选 A 项“可通过教育提高自制力”。

      【干扰项排除】①根据选项关键词 Self-control, improve, detected, diminish 等可推测题目与自制力的提高或解决有关。②该研究认为自制力差可能导致人们成年后经济状况困难,但没有表明自制力可以改善其经济状况,所以 B 项“自制力可以改善人们的经济状况”属于过度推断;C 项“自制力问题在孩子小的时候就可被察觉”和 D 项“自制力问题随着一个人的成长而消失”在录音中均未提及,属无中生有。

      以上是英语六级卷二听力真题与题目解析,希望对大家有帮助。

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