四六级

2016年6月英语六级卷二:选词填空

时间:2016-11-23 来源:网络 浏览: 分享:

      真题在英语六级复习过程中的作用不可忽视,今天文都网校小编与大家分享的是英语六级卷二选词填空题的参考答案与题目解析,希望对大家备考12月份的考试有帮助。

      The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally 26__________ : Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.

      Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The 27__________ of computational power and engineering advances will 28__________ enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, 29__________ use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.

      But there are 30__________ to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone (遥控飞行器) operator will 31__________ someone's privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor's cat. Juries sympathetic to the 32__________ of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing 33__________ and damages. What should governments do to protect people while 34__________ space for innovation?

      Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, 35__________ and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer's driving record, not the passenger's.

      A. arises

      B. ascends

      C. bound

      D. combination

      E. definite

      F. eventually

      G. interfere

      H. invade

      I. manifesting

      J. penalties

      K. preserving

      L. programmed

      M. proximately

      N. victims

      O. widespread

        参考答案与解析:

      26 [A]空格位于句末,前面是副词 naturally 和主语 the question,因此应填入不及物动词,充当句子谓语。由 As 从句中 take on 所用的一般现在时,可知填入的动词应是第三人称单数。上文提到人们惧怕机器人缺乏道德界限(without a moral compass),空格后是具体的问题,因此本句应表示问题自然“出现,引起”,故 arises 符合要求。另一个第三人称单数动词是 ascends“上升;攀登”,与 question 搭配不当。

      27[D]由空格前的 the 和空格后的 of 可知此处应填入名词。介词 of 后是两个并列的名词结构:computational power“计算能力”和 engineering advances“工程学发展”。由此可知名词中 combination“结合体”符合语义逻辑。

      28 [F]空格位于助动词 will 和谓语动词 enable 之间,故应填入副词。本句表示某物能够降低残疾人的家庭护理费用。副词中符合语义逻辑的是 eventually“终于,最终”。

      29[O]空格在名词 use 之前,故应填入形空词或分词。本句的结构是... use of driverless cars and countless... uses for robots,因此填入的词与 countless“无数的”语义相关,应指运用得“多”或“广”,故填入 widespread “广泛的,普遍的”,指机器人最终将普遍运用在无人驾驶汽车、家用和服务业等方面。

      30[C]空格处应填入分词或形容词,构成 be... to 的搭配。上文提到机器人最终会普遍运用,本句用 but 转折,提到 problems“问题”,接着下文列举了具体的问题,因此空格处填入 bound“肯定的,一定的”,指“问题肯定会有”。

      31 [H]空格前的 will 表明此处应填入及物动词原形,与后面的名词 privacy“隐私”构成搭配。invade“入侵,侵犯”符合要求,指无人机可能会“侵犯”别人的隐私。

      32 [N]空格在 the 和 of 之间,故应填入名词。本句指陪审团对机器的……表示同情,会让企业家受到惩罚。上文说机器人会发生碰撞,无人机侵犯隐私,机器人割草机轧压邻居家的猫。这些都是机器的“受害者”,故 victims “受害人,牺牲品”符合语义逻辑。

      33 [J]空格前的 company-crushing 是复合形容词,表示“令公司压力大的,可摧毁公司的”,故应填入与 damages “赔偿金”并列的名词,形式上也是复数,作 punish 的间接宾语。故 penalties“罚金”符合要求。

      34 [K]空格前的 while 是连词,故应填入动名词形式。由宾语 space“空间”,可知搭配恰当的是 preserving“保护,保留”,句子意为:政府在给创新“保留”空间时,应该做些什么来保护人们呢?

      35[L]空格与过去分词 built 和 sold 并列,故也应是表被动的过去分词形式。本句指大型复杂系统(systems)应该由厂商创建……并销售。符合语义逻辑、并与 systems 搭配的是 programmed“规划”。

      以上是英语六级卷二阅读真题与参考答案,希望对大家有帮助。

     

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