四六级

2016年英语四级阅读之“关键”信息法|2016英语四级考试

时间:2016-10-11 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      很多 英语四级 考生都觉得段落信息匹配题很难,其实只要掌握了方法,难题也就迎刃而解了,下面 文都网校 小编就为大家介绍一种简便的方法,希望可以帮助大家提高 英语四级阅读 成绩。

      一、解题步骤

      1.首先读取题干,提取关键词,做好标记;

      2.快速阅读前5个段落,提取关键信息;

      3.对比题干的中心词和段落的关键信息,看是否匹配;

      4.读取其余的5个题干,提取关键词,并与剩下的段落交替阅读。

      二、解题技巧

      1.依据题干,找准关键词。

       一般来说,关键词一般为:名词、动词、形容词等,特别是名词。例如下题,我们需要抓取得“关键”信息就是划线的名词。

      American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.

      2.寻找段落的中心主旨句。

      一般而言,段落的中心主旨句往往可以在段落的第一句、第二句和末句找到,通过这些句子我们得已迅速了解文章的中心大意,从而快速定位,做到准确匹配。例如,上面题目对应的选段如下:

      D.Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.

      可以看出首句即是这一段的主旨句,句子的关键词是:Universities,students,undergraduate years,in another country。

      3.匹配信息

      在进行信息匹配时,题干和原文之间的信息往往已经发生了同义转述,例如:变成近义词或反义词、改变词性、变换句式或语态等。在信息匹配时要充分理解句子的意思,不能遇见一样的词就盲目做选择,尤其要注意是否有同义转述!例如:

      题干:American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.

      出处:Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country.

      prepare their undergraduates与encouraging students 是同义转述;

      global careers与in another country 是同义转述;

      以上就是小编为大家推荐的一种简捷又有效的四级阅读技巧,希望对大家有帮助。

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