四六级

2018英语四级阅读习题:智力的决定因素

时间:2018-01-11 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      阅读在四级考试中可谓占据了重要的地位,阅读部分的成绩在很大程度上也影响着整张试卷的成绩,所以想要顺利取得满意的成绩,不仅要学会做题方法,还要多多练习,下面是小编为大家准备的英语四级阅读练习题,希望对广大考生有帮助!

      There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual— the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

      The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

      21. This selection can best be titled____________.

      A. Measuring Your Intelligence B. Intelligence and Environment

      C. The Case of Peter and Mark D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence

      22. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _______.

      A. human brains differ considerably

      B. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence

      C. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence

      D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

      23. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_______.

      A. 85 . B. 100

      C. 110 D. 125

      24. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_______.

      A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level

      B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment

      C. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence

      D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

      25. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. _______.

      A. can be predicted at birth B. stays the same throughout his life

      C. can be increased by education D. is determined by his childhood

      参考答案:

      21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C

      以上就是小编为大家介绍的相关信息,希望对大家有帮助。想了解更多四六级备考课程备考资讯,请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!有问题找文都☞☞☞详情咨询入口>>>

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