四六级

2016年英语四级翻译精讲:节约用电

时间:2016-10-11 来源:网络 浏览: 分享:

    英语四级 翻译部分总分为106.5分,占四级总分的15%,今天,文都网校小编为大家准备了节约用电这一话题的相关内容,希望能够帮助大家了解、熟悉 英语四级翻译 的词汇与句式结构。

      翻译材料:

      中国是世界第二大石油消耗国,仅次于美国,同时也是世界最大的能源消耗国。中国的天然气使用量在近几年髙速增加,中国正在寻求增加管道天然气和液化天然气(liquefied natural gas)的进口量。最近一项调查表明,中国的大部分建筑所消耗的电、热和水等资源比发达国家的同类建筑要多。例如,在相似的气候条件下,北京居民家庭平均消耗的能源是德国北部家庭的三倍。

      四级翻译参考译文:

      China is the world's second largest oil consumer, only after the United States;and is the world's largest energy consumer. Natural gas usage in China has increased rapidly in recent years, and China is looking to increase the import of pipeline natural gas and liquefied natural gas. A recent survey indicates that most of buildings in China consume more electricity, heat and water resources compared to those of developed countries. For instance, energy consumption for Beijing residents is three times as much as that of the families in north Germany under the similar weather conditions.

      题目解析:

      1.中国是世界第二大石油消耗国,仅次于美国:China is the world's second largest oil consumer, only after the United States.“仅次于”翻译为only after... 还可翻译为second only to…。

      2.中国的大部分建筑所消耗的电、热和水等资源比发达国家的同类建筑要多:“比发达国家的同类建筑”中的“建筑”跟前文重复,在译为英文时应使用代词,译为compared to those of developed countries,而无需说 compared to the same kind of buildings of developed countries.

      3.北京居民家庭平均消耗的能源是德国北部家庭的三倍:翻译为energy consumption for Beijing residents is three times as much as that of the families in north Germany.

    希望以上这道 四级翻译练习题 对大家有帮助,想要了解更多英语四级备考信息可以与文都网校 咨询 老师进行交流、沟通。

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