四六级

2018英语四级翻译模拟训练:压力

时间:2018-02-27 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      经济、文化、教育等等内容都是英语四级翻译考试中常考的,所以考前要多积累一些相关词汇、句型。下面小编为大家准备了一道英语四级翻译练习:压力,供各位考生练习。

      In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmesand Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressfulevents.They appreciated the tricky point that anymajor change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on thelist, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe testyou must remember that the score does not reflecthow you dealwith stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now knowthat the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.

      By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions ofAmericans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the researchgot boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stresscauses illness!” If you want to stay physicallyand mentally healthy, the articles said, avoidstressful events.

      But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like thedeath of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoidall stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well astrouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free ofstress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.

      The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. Itassumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But whatabout human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with morephysical and mental vigor than they had before.We also know that a long time without changeor challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.

      1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.

      A. the way you handle major events may cause stress

      B. what should be done to avoid stress

      C. what kind of event would cause stress

      D. how to cope with sudden changes in life

      22. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ________.

      A. widespread concern over its harmful effects

      B. great panic over the mental disorder it could cause

      C. an intensive research into stress-related illnesses

      D. popular avoidance of stressful jobs

      23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.

      A. how much pressure you are under

      B. how positive events can change your life

      C. how stressful a major event can be

      D. how you can deal with life-changing events

      24. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?

      A. No one can stay on the same job for long.

      B. No prescription is effective in relieving stress.

      C. People have to get married someday.

      D. You could be missing opportunities as well.

      25. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs maybecome ____.

      A. nervous when faced with difficulties

      B. physically and mentally strained

      C. more capable of coping with adversity

      D. indifferent toward what happens to them

      参考答案:

      1.[C] 事实细节题。根据文章的第1句话可知,这两位科学家对造成人们压力的事件列了一个清单,故C与此相符,为正确答案。

      2.[A] 事实细节题。根据文章第2段第2句“…millions of Americans... worried over the reports.”可见此研究报告引起了 widespread concern,故选A。

      3.[A] 事实细节题。根据第1段第4句中的does not reflect..., it only shows...可知本题答案应为破折号后的内容,其中how much指的是how much stress,故可知A为正确答案。

      4.[D] 推理判断题。这里的建议是指第2段末尾提出的“避免带来压力的事”。根据第3段第3句“而且,警告人们远离压力,这个处方不仅使人避免麻烦,同时也使人放弃了机会”,故选D。

      5.[C] 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2句“很多人经历一段时间的压力后,无论是身体还是精神都比原来更有活力”,故选C。

      以上就是小编为大家介绍的相关信息,希望对大家有帮助。想了解更多四六级备考课程备考资讯,请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!有问题找文都☞☞☞详情咨询入口>>>

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