四六级

2019年备考你该知道——英语四级词汇注解及例句2

时间:2019-01-15 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      2018年下半年英语四级考试结束了,转眼就来到了2019年,2019年英语四级备考该做些什么呢,就英语四级词汇备考这一部分来说,首先要掌握词汇的时态及意思,这样我们才能够在这基础上进行拓展,再学习其相关例句。

      40. bias ['baɪəs]

      v./n.(使有)偏见,成见

      例句:

      His family background biases him against businessmen. 他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。

      41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]

      n.生物科技

      例句:

      Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice. 李博士是生物科技方面的专家,你可以让他给你一些建议。

      42. bitch [bɪtʃ]

      n.①母狗 ②泼妇 ③(sing.)难办的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)说坏话

      例句:

      Tom never bitches about other members of his team. 汤姆从来不说其他队员的坏话。

      43. blond [blɒnd]

      a.金发的

      例句:

      Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek. 妈妈抚摸着杰瑞米金色的头发,轻轻地吻着他的脸颊。

      44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]

      n.蓝图,方案

      例句:

      The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far. 改善金融体系的计划目前尚处于筹划阶段。

      45. bracket ['brækɪt]

      n.①(圆)括号 ②托架 ③等级vt.①把……归为一类 ②将……相提并论

      例句:

      Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket. 他们的收入已进入一个较高的等级段。

      46. brag [bræg]

      v.吹嘘

      例句:

      He bragged to his friends about his wealth. 他向朋友炫耀他的财富。

      47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]

      n.①故障 ②破裂 ③细目,分类

      例句:

      The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected. 他们婚姻破裂在预料之中。

      48. broker ['brəʊkə]

      n.①经纪人,掮客 ②股票经纪人

      例句:

      I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them. 我让经纪人和他联系上了,而且他们之间也做了一个协议。

      49. broke [brəʊk]

      a.彻底破产的

      例句:

      There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned. 过去那边有一个橡胶园,但是那家公司破产了,橡胶园也丢荒了。

      50. brutal ['bruːtl]

      a.残暴的,野蛮的

      例句:

      She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected. 她不大知道与他相牵连的那个斤斤计较的、残酷的世界。

      51. buckle ['bʌkl]

      v.压垮,压弯 n.皮带扣环

      例句:

      The steel pillars began to buckle. 这些钢柱开始变形了。

      52. buck [bʌk]

      n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性动物vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃起

      例句:

      Come on, buck up, things aren't that bad! 好啦,高兴点,事情还没那么糟糕!

      52. buddy ['bʌdɪ]

      n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟

      例如:

      They are good buddies. 他们是好朋友。

      53. bully ['bʊlɪ]

      v.①欺侮 ②胁迫 n.恃强凌弱者

      例句:

      Don't let them bully you into working on Saturdays. 不要让他们逼你星期六加班。

      54. bumper ['bʌmpə]

      n. 保险杠 a. 异常大的

      例句:

      They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of "Homes and Gardens". 他们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。

      55. bypass ['baɪpɑːs]

      n.①心脏搭桥手术 ②旁路,旁道

      例句:

      She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday. 她在周一已经成功接受心脏搭桥手术。

      56. calf [kɑːf]

      n.①小牛 ②小牛皮

      例句:

      The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老师介绍给小朋友们不同的动物:赛马、小狗、小鸡、小猫、小牛和羔羊。

      57. calf [kɑːf]

      n.(人腿的)腓,小腿肚

      例句:

      Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release. 拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒钟,放开。

      58. calling ['kɔːlɪŋ]

      n.①使命感,责任感 ②事业,职业

      例句:

      The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling. 完整的人生应有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危机感。

      59. calorie ['kælərɪ]

      n.(热量单位)卡路里

      例句:

      A potato has about 90 calories. 一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里。

      60. cardboard ['kɑːdbɔːd]

      n.厚纸板

      例句:

      Each distribution centre has a place where plastic and cardboard are recycled. 每个物流中心都有专门回收塑料和厚纸板的地方。

      61. cherish ['tʃerɪʃ]

      vt.①珍爱,爱护 ②怀有(好感)

      例句:

      Thankfully, you were always there to help, and I will always cherish that. 幸亏,总是有你在旁协助,而我将永远珍惜这份情谊。

      62. cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl]

      n.胆固醇

      例句:

      Like many other Japanese foods, sushi tends to be low in fat, cholesterol, and calories. 像许多其他日本食物一样,寿司是倾向于低脂肪、低胆固醇和低卡路里的。

      63. chore [tʃɔː]

      n.①杂务 ②乏味无聊的工作

      例句:

      We share the domestic chores. 我们分担家务。

      64. clarity ['klærəti]

      n.①清晰,清楚 ②清晰的思维能力

      例句:

      She had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity. 她只到过这个村子一次,对它的记忆却清晰得让人吃惊。

      65. climax ['klaɪmæks]

      n.顶点,高潮

      例句:

      When the play reached its climax all the audience were moved to tears. 当比赛达到高潮时,所有的观众都感动得留下眼泪。

      66. clothe [kləʊð]

      vt.①给……穿衣服 ②给……提供衣服

      例句:

      He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family. 他终年为全家提供衣食而劳碌。

      67. clown [klaʊn]

      n.①小丑 ②笨拙的人vi.扮小丑

      例句:

      The children are diverted by the clown. 小丑把孩子们逗乐了。

      68. coherent [kəʊ'hɪərənt]

      a.条理清楚的,合乎逻辑的

      例句:

      His interpretation is coherent and intelligible. 他的翻译通顺易懂。

      69. cohesion [kəʊ'hiːʒn]

      n.内聚性,凝聚力

      例句:

      There was no cohesion and there was no one person in charge. 没有任何凝聚力,也没有任何一个人来主管。

      70. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]

      vi.合作,协作

      例句:

      Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine. 研究人员在合作研发疫苗。

      71. colon ['kəʊlən]

      n.①冒号 ②结肠

      例句:

      Just as tobacco causes lung cancer, processed meats are linked to colon cancer. 正如烟草导致肺癌,加工过的肉类也与结肠癌有关。

      72. comma ['kɒmə]

      n.逗号

      例句:

      A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence. 逗号有时用来隔开一个句子中间的从句。

      73. commodity [kə'mɒdəti]

      n.商品,货物

      例句:

      Commodity prices fell sharply. 商品价格急剧下跌。

      74. commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]

      a.平凡的,普通的 n.常见的事物

      例句:

      Travel by air is commonplace now. 坐飞机旅行现在很平常。

      75. commune ['kɒmju:n]n. [kə'mju:n]vi.

      n.①公社 ②(法国等国家)最小的行政区 vi.和……交流

      例句:

      She would happily trot behind him as he set off to commune with nature. 他出去亲近大自然的时候,她就会一路小跑,快活地跟在他后面。

      76. comply [kəm'plaɪ]

      vi.遵从,服从

      例句:

      The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations. 工厂因为没有遵从政府的安全规章而被关闭了。

      77. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪ'hend]

      v.(充分)理解,领悟

      例句:

      The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. 那孩子看了那篇故事,但是没领会它的意思。

      78. conform [kən'fɔːm]

      vi.(to,with)遵守

      例句:

      All members of the club must conform to its rules. 俱乐部全体成员均须遵守其规定。

      79. conscientious [ˌkɒnʃi'enʃəs]

      a.勤勤恳恳的

      例句:

      Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother. 弗吉尼娅还在尽力成为一位勤勤恳恳、全心奉献的母亲。

      80. consolidate [kən'sɒlɪdeɪt]

      vt.①巩固,加强 ②合并

      例句:

      The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm's position in this market. 公司的主要产品近来获得的成功加强了它在市场的地位。

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