四六级

2017年6月六级英语口语练习题:现代美国大学

时间:2017-03-15 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      英语口语对于很多同学来说,是一件十分尴尬的事情,在2017上半年英语六级口语备考中,多练习才是硬道理,下面是文都网校小编为您整理的2017年6月六级英语口语练习题:现代美国大学。赶紧跟你的小伙伴儿一起来练习口语吧~

      2017上半年英语六级口语场景对话练习汇总

      Modern American Universities

      Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

      Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----Harvard, Yale, Columbia ---and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.

      At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.

      2017上半年英语六级口语场景对话练习汇总

      每天进步一点点,6月通关大可期!2017年6月英语四六级备考之路,文都网校四六级资讯站愿助您一臂之力!更多2017年6月英语四六级备考资讯,请点击文都网校四六级资讯站!

    文都名师助力2017年6月英语四六级考试通关课程
    2017年6月大学英语四级VIP定制班 2017年6月大学英语六级VIP定制班

     

    文都网校四六级学习群1:1139836391【加群

    文都网校四六级学习群2:1053314777【加群

    文都网校四六级学习群3:821773913【加群

    文都网校四六级学习群4:887259542【加群

    热门课程
    热文排行