四六级

　　2021年上半年英语四六级考试将至。英语四级阅读理解占总分的35%，不仅比重大，还相当重要，俗话说得阅读者得天下，所以建议考生们多做题、多练习。接下来小编分享了英语四级阅读理解练习，希望可以帮助到大家。【文末领资料+新课程优惠】

21年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解练习：你为什么会迟到?

　　你经常迟到吗?你的迟到会让周围的人感到恼火吗?也许迟到不是你的错!本文讨论人们守时或迟到的原因。

　　词汇：punctuality 守时

　　As the saying goes, ‘time waits for no man’. Time is always against us, and we just can’t stop it. Maybe that’s why some of us are always running late for appointments. But if timekeeping is not what you’re good at, don’t stress. There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.

　　People’s attitudes to being on time vary. Some clock-watch and make sure they’re bang on time for a meeting. It is, after all, rude to be late, and if you can make it on time, why can’t everyone else? But if, like me, you want to make every second count, you might try to squeeze as much as you can into the time you have available. However, when your schedule doesn’t run to plan, your punctuality inevitably slips.

　　People who lack promptness have been described as ‘time benders’. Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that “they’re the people who don’t want to be late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they don’t allow enough time.” They assume their journey to an appointment will always go smoothly, and the train will always be on time!

　　Perceptions of unpunctual people are almost always negative – even if sometimes wrong. Writing for the BBC, Laura Clarke says: “Being consistently late might not be your fault. It could be your type. The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety, or a penchant for thrill-seeking, experts say. It is also possible people are late so not to be conspicuous and to avoid the anxious wait for others to turn up.

　　Maybe us latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to not ‘try’ to be on time but ‘decide’ to be on time. But I know if a meeting or a deadline really matters, then I’ll be there. Otherwise relax, even if others are cursing you!

　　词汇表

　　time waits for no man 时不我待

　　running late 迟到

　　timekeeping 守时

　　be on time 准时

　　clock-watch 不停地看表

　　bang on time 非常准时，正好准时

　　make every second count 争分夺秒

　　schedule 日程安排表

　　promptness 准时，及时

　　time bender “弯曲时间的人”，总想在有限时间内做过多的事，从而导致经常迟到的人

　　unpunctual 不准时的

　　punctually-challenged 不守时的人

　　penchant 倾向

　　conspicuous 显眼的

　　latecomer 迟到的人

　　deadline 截止日期，最后期限

　　测验与练习

　　1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

　　1. What do people who are often late try to do with their time?

　　2. True or false? According to the article, unpunctual people always have a negative attitude.

　　3. Why might someone not want to be on time at a meeting?

　　4. According to some advice, what should latecomers do instead of just trying to be on time?

　　5. What does author Grace Pacie think time benders have a resistance to?

　　2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

　　1. After her boss warned her about her _______, she’s been early for every meeting.

　　timekeeping latecomer clock-watching deadline

　　2. I felt very _______ in the office because I was the only one wearing a suit!

　　resistant conspicuous perception punctual

　　3. I was _______ for my flight departure only to find it was cancelled!

　　banging time bang in time bang on time banging on time

　　4. According to the _______, there should be a bus leaving in ten minutes.

　　punctuality schedule promptness deadline

　　5. Roy is _______, so let’s go ahead and watch the film. He can catch up later.

　　running later late running running late ran late

　　答案

　　1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

　　1. What do people who are often late try to do with their time?

　　They want to squeeze as much as they can into the time available.

　　2. True or false? According to the article, unpunctual people always have a negative attitude.

　　False. Perceptions of unpunctual people are almost always negative – even if sometimes wrong.

　　3. Why might someone not want to be on time at a meeting?

　　Some people are late to a meeting so not to be conspicuous and avoid the anxious wait for others to turn up.

　　4. According to some advice, what should latecomers do instead of just trying to be on time?

　　Instead of trying to be on time, they should decide to be on time.

　　5. What does author Grace Pacie think time benders have a resistance to?

　　Grace Pacie says “they have a strange resistance to being early and they don’t allow enough time.”

　　2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

　　1. After her boss warned her about her timekeeping, she’s been early for every meeting.

　　2. I felt very conspicuous in the office because I was the only one wearing a suit!

　　3. I was bang on time for my flight departure only to find it was cancelled!

　　4. According to the schedule, there should be a bus leaving in ten minutes.

　　5. Roy is running late, so let’s go ahead and watch the film. He can catch up later.

　　以上就是文都网校四六级小编为大家提供的英语四级阅读理解练习。考生们想了解更多四六级备考资讯，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查看!有问题找文都☞☞☞详情咨询入口>>>

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