四六级

　　英语四级阅读理解占总分的35%，相对来说比重较大，所以这部分对四级取得高分是关键，考生们需要多做题、多练习。小编为大家整理了英语四级阅读理解200篇精讲，希望可以帮助到大家。

　　英语四级阅读理解200篇之文身：英国传统购物街的未来

　　英国的传统商业街被称为 “high street” 高街，这是购物者过去购买时尚品牌和必需品的地方，也是能找到熟悉高街品牌商店和连锁咖啡馆的地方。然而现在，面对来自大型购物中心和互联网购物的竞争，传统购物街的数量逐年减少，再也不见往日的熙攘。本文讨论英国购物街近年来的变化。

　　Do you like shopping? For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the ‘high street’. This location refers to the streets in the centre of a town where businesses and popular branches of retail chains could be found. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items. But change in our shopping habits has taken its toll on the British high street.News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers such as Marks and Spencer have reported profit slumps. According to the accountancy firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers and the Local Data Company, a record 2,481 shops disappeared from UK high streets last year - up by 40%. Even some large warehouse-style stores in out-of-town retail parks, have gone bust and shut up shop.As the BBC’s Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages, business rates and the requirement to introduce Europe’s new data law. But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says “Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online - and if businesses are seeing 20% fewer sales on the shop floor, as well as their fixed costs rising, then profit margins will be squeezed.”While some of us like to window shop – browsing for things to buy, only to purchase them online at a discount - the fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people aren’t out and about shopping, they won’t use other services, like cafes, restaurants and cinemas. It also results in job losses. The British Retail Consortium has already warned that 900,000 UK retail jobs could be lost by 2025. The high street has also suffered from the advent of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking, away from the bad weather!Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said it’s those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops – but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?

　　词汇表

　　shopaholic 购物狂

　　branch 分店

　　retail chain 连锁店

　　brand 品牌

　　take its toll 造成损失

　　department store 百货公司

　　retailer 零售商

　　profit 利润

　　slump 猛跌，下滑

　　warehouse-style store 仓储式商店

　　out-of-town 城外的，市郊的

　　retail park （郊外的）购物区，零售商业区

　　bust 破产的

　　business rate 商业税

　　consumer 消费者

　　shop floor 实体店里，商店里

　　fixed costs 固定成本

　　margin 利润

　　window shop 只逛不买；浏览商店橱窗，但无意购买

　　browse 随意看

　　ghost town “鬼镇”，被废弃的城镇

　　shopping mall 购物中心

　　beauty salon 美容院

　　nail bar 美甲店

　　测试与练习

　　1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

　　1. According to the article, what sort of things could you buy on a traditional British high street?

　　2. Why are shops on the high street becoming more expensive to operate?

　　3. True or false? People are visiting the high street less because they look like ghost towns.

　　4. What can you do with your car at many large shopping malls?

　　5. According to the British Retail Consortium, what might be lost by 2025?

　　2 . 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。

　　1. Have you seen this new shopping website? It sells all my favourite _______ at half the usual price!

　　brand                      branded                      branding                    brands

　　2. _______ seem to be waking up to the idea that shoppers buy more if they are offered a discount.

　　retailers                   consumers                 branches                   independent

　　3. The stress of his job has _______ on his body – he looks like he’s 60 even though he’s only 39!

　　take a toll                taken its toll                taken the toll              takes a toll

　　4. I prefer to shop at small _______ shops where you get personal service.

　　out-of-town             shopping mall              browsing                    independent

　　5. My boyfriend spends hours _______ but he never actually buys anything – it’s so annoying!

　　window shops         window shopping       window shopped        window shopaholic

　　答案

　　1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

　　1. According to the article, what sort of things could you buy on a traditional British high street?

　　You could buy fashion brands and essential everyday items on the British high street.

　　2. Why are shops on the high street becoming more expensive to operate?

　　High streets are facing rising costs from wages, business rates and introducing Europe’s new data law – these are some of the fixed costs.

　　3. True or false? People are visiting the high street less because they look like ghost towns.

　　False. Shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. In the future town centres could become like ghost towns.

　　4. What can you do with your car at many large shopping malls?

　　One of the advantages at many shopping malls is you can park your car for free!

　　5. According to the British Retail Consortium, what might be lost by 2025?

　　The British Retail Consortium has already warned that 900,000 UK retail jobs could be lost by 2025.

　　2 . 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。

　　1. Have you seen this new shopping website? It sells all my favourite brands at half the usual price!

　　2. Retailers seem to be waking up to the idea that shoppers buy more if they are offered a discount.

　　3. The stress of his job has taken its toll on his body – he looks like he’s 60 even though he’s only 39!

　　4. I prefer to shop at small independent shops where you get personal service.

　　5. My boyfriend spends hours window shopping but he never actually buys anything – it’s so annoying!

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