四六级

　　英语四级阅读理解占总分的35%，相对来说比重较大，所以这部分对四级取得高分是关键，考生们需要多做题、多练习。小编为大家整理了英语四级阅读理解200篇精讲，希望可以帮助到大家。

　　英语四级阅读理解200篇之文身：用科技给员工 “造福利”

　　半价电影票、“骑车上班” 计划、健身卡等早已成为许多公司用来优待员工的常见福利。但这些福利真的适合所有员工吗？如今，科技被用来帮助企业为员工们量身定做适合他们的个人福利。本期聊一聊科技给企业员工福利带来的变化。

　　Going to work can be a slog, especially if your job is full of tedious tasks and pointless meetings. Obviously, work is necessary to earn an income, and if you get good job satisfaction it’s a bonus! But what can make it more worthwhile are the extra perks that your employer offers you as a reward for your loyalty and commitment.

　　Employee benefits are commonplace these days. Traditionally, these have included a good pension and extra days off work. But when a job used to be for life, there wasn’t much incentive to try and keep staff. Now millennials look to leave their jobs within the first two years, and when they are seeking a position, they want to know the benefits they’ll get on top of their pay. These include half-price cinema tickets, cycle to work schemes and gym passes.

　　But these perks come at a cost to an employer, and now technology is being used to discover if and when they offer value for money. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Bown says “Emerging technologies such as data analytics, chatbots, and wearables can help employers know which benefits resonate with employees.” The idea is to avoid wasting money on things that don’t get used and enable a company to tailor what it can offer to attract and retain the right staff.

　　As an example, at merchant bank, Close Brothers, AI has been used to develop chatbots that can help employees to find information on subjects ranging from mental health to saving for retirement at any time. And Microsoft has developed software to help businesses track their employee’s wellbeing needs. Anna Rasmussen, founder of Open Blend, told the BBC “It shows companies what their employees need to stay motivated and reach their full potential in real-time.” Insurance company Vitality offer wearable technology to track employees’ movements. Staff can earn ‘rewards’ by having their activity tracked. A study found that by measuring participant’s performance, they did the equivalent of 4.8 extra days of activity per month.

　　It seems that if used in the right way, technology can provide greater engagement between an employee and the company. That can lead to a happier, healthier and committed work force. But human resources experts warn against relying solely on tech for deciding on employee benefits provision. Greater understanding of new technology and how it’s used is needed, they say.

　　词汇表

　　slog 费力的事情，苦活

　　task 任务

　　income 收入

　　job satisfaction 工作满意度

　　bonus 额外的好处

　　perk （工作）津贴，额外福利

　　loyalty 忠实，忠诚

　　commitment 投入，奉献

　　employee benefit 员工福利

　　pension 养老金

　　for life 一生的，终生的

　　incentive 激励

　　position 职位

　　cycle to work scheme 英政府通过抵税优惠鼓励企业员工健康环保出行的 “骑车上班” 福利计划

　　value for money 物有所值

　　resonate with 与……引起共鸣

　　tailor 专门制定，适应……的需要

　　retain 保留，保住

　　retirement 退休

　　wellbeing 幸福

　　motivated 有积极性的，充满动力的

　　full potential 最高潜力

　　engagement 互动

　　human resources 人力资源

　　测试与练习

　　1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

　　1. How long does the article say millennials stay in a job?

　　2. How does technology help employers retain the right staff?

　　3. What technology is being used at Close Brothers bank to help employees ask about their pensions anytime day or night?

　　4. True or false? Insurance company, Vitality, offer smart watches as an employee benefit for its staff.

　　5. Which word in the text means 'something that encourages a person to do something’?

　　2. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思恰当的单词填入句子中的空格处。

　　1. My boss said I couldn’t go home until all my _______ had been completed.

　　perks                          tasks                            slog                               commitment

　　2. With a free phone upgrade and unlimited data, I think my new contract offers _______.

　　money value              value of money             value for money            valued money

　　3. Following my pay rise, I feel very _______ to do a good job!

　　commitment              engagement                  wellbeing                       motivated

　　4. I love helping people at work especially when they say ‘thank you’ - it gives me great _______.

　　job satisfaction          job satisfying                 job satisfactions             satisfaction job

　　5. The training is great. The instructors _______ the courses to the needs of the students.

　　resonate                    tasks                             slog                                 tailor

　　答案

　　1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

　　1. How long does the article say millennials stay in a job?

　　Research has found that millennials look to leave their jobs within the first two years.

　　2. How does technology help employers retain the right staff?

　　Technology helps companies to see which employee benefits don’t get used and enable them to tailor what it can offer to attract and retain the right staff.

　　3. What technology is being used at Close Brothers bank to help employees ask about their pensions anytime day or night?

　　It is using chatbots that can help employees to find information on subjects ranging from mental health to saving for retirement at any time.

　　4. True or false? Insurance company, Vitality, offer smart watches as an employee benefit for its staff.

　　False. The company is offering smart watches to track employee’s activity.

　　5. Which word in the text means 'something that encourages a person to do something’?

　　Incentive. (“When a job used to be for life there wasn’t much incentive to try and keep staff.”)

　　2. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思恰当的单词填入句子中的空格处。

　　1. My boss said I couldn’t go home until all my tasks had been completed.

　　2. With a free phone upgrade and unlimited data, I think my new contract offers value for money.

　　3. Following my pay rise, I feel very motivated to do a good job!

　　4. I love helping people at work especially when they say ‘thank you’ - it gives me great job satisfaction.

　　5. The training is great. The instructors tailor the courses to the needs of the students.

　　以上就是文都网校四六级小编为大家提供的英语四级阅读理解200篇。考生们想了解更多四六级备考课程、备考资讯，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!有问题找文都☞☞☞详情咨询入口>>>