四六级

　　英语四级阅读理解占总分的35%，相对来说比重较大，所以这部分对四级取得高分是关键，考生们需要多做题、多练习。小编为大家整理了英语四级阅读理解200篇精讲，希望可以帮助到大家。

　　英语四级阅读理解200篇之同事之间工资应该公开吗？

　　阅读原文

　　你知道你的同事挣多少钱吗？你能直接问他们吗？在英国，谈论钱，尤其是工资，被人们视为禁忌，因为这个话题会让大家感到尴尬。不过也有人认为，这个禁忌对雇主有利，让他们能够借机不同工同酬，导致工资歧视现象的发生。现在应该全面提高工资的透明度吗？你和同事讨论自己的收入吗？本文探讨工资公开制度的优缺点。

　　Vocabulary: work 词汇：工作

　　It's a touchy subject. Talking socially about money can make people feel uncomfortable. But at work, have a conversation about how much people earn, and things can not only get awkward, but, in some cases, it can get you sacked.

　　According to a survey by the Trades Union Congress, 1 in 5 workers "have been told they can’t talk about their pay at work". This, concludes the TUC, indicates how common pay secrecy or 'gagging' clauses are in employment contracts. 'Pay secrecy clauses are a get out of jail free card for bad bosses,' said TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady. 'They stop workers from challenging unfair pay, allow top executives to hoard profits and encourage discrimination. More openness about wages is essential to building fairer workplaces.'

　　So, should we talk about how much we earn? It's not so simple. Even without the contractual obligations, people may still be reluctant. "I personally have found it's better not looking and not knowing," Tracy Jordan, an HR professional, told the BBC. "Even if you feel you are paid a fair wage, there will always be someone that you perceive is doing a lesser job and is earning more. Rather than feeling perpetually dissatisfied, I think ignorance can be bliss."

　　Money is tied up with complex emotions, Brianna McGurran, a money expert at the personal finance blog NerdWallet, told the New York Times. It involves emotions like shame, success and fear of failure. It also influences how people view you. People's money is tied to their self-worth. As a result, culturally, it can be bit of a taboo.

　　But all that may change. First of all, pay secrecy clauses are unenforceable in the UK due to the UK Equality Act 2010. An employee must always be able to find out if they are being discriminated against in terms of pay. In addition, The European Union is considering new legislation on pay transparency in order to reduce gender pay, earnings and pension gaps. So, for better or worse it may be something we all have to get used to. Over time, talking about our salaries may become just another matter for small talk.

　　词汇表

　　touchy 敏感的，需要小心对待的

　　uncomfortable 令人不自在的

　　awkward 尴尬的

　　sacked 被解雇

　　pay secrecy 薪资保密

　　gagging clause 封口条款

　　employment contract 雇佣合同

　　top executives 高层管理团队

　　discrimination 歧视

　　wage 工资，工钱

　　contractual obligation 合同义务

　　reluctant 不情愿的

　　dissatisfied 不满意的

　　ignorance is bliss 无知即是福

　　personal finance 个人财物

　　fear of failure 害怕失败

　　self-worth 自我价值

　　unenforceable 不能强制执行的

　　pay gap 薪酬差距

　　salary 薪水，工资

　　测试与练习

　　1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

　　1. What percentage of workers has been told not to talk about pay at work?

　　2. Why is pay secrecy bad for workers, according to the TUC?

　　3. Why does Tracy Jordan think 'ignorance is bliss'?

　　4. Why can money be a bit of a taboo, culturally speaking?

　　5. What is the European Union considering?

　　2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

　　1. Sue just broke up with her boyfriend, so she's a little _______ today.

　　touchy                      sacked                     dissatisfied                      self-worth

　　2. The judge said both parties had to sign a _______ forbidding them to speak to the media.

　　pay secrecy              gagging clause       contractual obligation      pay gap

　　3. You can't pay them different wages for the same job. That's _______.

　　awkward                   discrimination         reluctant                         shame

　　4. My dad says it's the _______ that stops people even trying in the first place.

　　shame                       success                 self-worth                        fear of failure

　　5. He comes across as a bit _______, but he's just shy and he has a very warm

　　heart.

　　touchy                       awkward                dissatisfied                      shame

　　答案

　　1. What percentage of workers has been told not to talk about pay at work?

　　20% (1 in 5 workers "have been told they can’t talk about their pay at work".)

　　2. Why is pay secrecy bad for workers according to the TUC?

　　It stops workers from challenging unfair pay and allows top executives to hoard profits and encourage discrimination.

　　3. Why does Tracy Jordan think 'it's better not knowing'?

　　Because even if you're paid a fair wage, there will always be someone that you perceive is doing a lesser job and is earning more.

　　4. Why can money be a bit of a taboo, culturally speaking?

　　It is connected to complex emotions and people's self-worth.

　　5. What is the European Union considering?

　　It is considering new legislation on pay transparency.

　　2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

　　1. Sue just broke up with her boyfriend, so she's a little touchy today.

　　2. The judge said both parties had to sign a gagging clause forbidding them to speak to the media.

　　3. You can't pay them different wages for the same job. That's discrimination.

　　4. My dad says it's the fear of failure that stops people even trying in the first place.

　　5. He comes across as a bit awkward, but he's just shy and he has a very warm heart.