四六级

2020年9月英语四级语法讲解:名词性that-从句

时间:2020-07-31 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

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      1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:

      主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.  他还活着全靠运气。

      宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

      表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently.

      事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

      同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

      近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。

      形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.

      你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

      2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,例如:

      It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

      It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。

      用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:

      a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句

      It is necessary that…

      有必要……

      It is important that…

      重要的是……

      It is obvious that…

      很明显……

      b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句

      It is believed that…

      人们相信……

      It is known to all that…

      从所周知……

      It has been decided that…

      已决定……

      c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

      It is common knowledge that…  ……是常识

      It is a surprise that…

      令人惊奇的是……

      It is a fact that…

      事实是……

      d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

      It appears that…

      似乎……

      It happens that…

      碰巧……

      It occurred to me that…

      我突然想起……

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