四六级

大学英语四级考试语法解析:虚拟条件句的倒装

时间:2020-05-07 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      学英语最重要的就是培养语感,而语感不是死记硬背出来的,而是听出来的,说出来的。文都网校四六级小编给大家整理了英语四级语法:虚拟条件句的倒装,有关四级大纲词汇等内容到文都网校四六级网查看。

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      大学英语四级语法考点:虚拟条件句的倒装

      虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。

      Were they here now, they could help us.

      =If they were here now, they could help us.

      Had you come earlier, you would have met him

      =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

      Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

      =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

      注意:

      在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。

      If I were you, I would go to look for him.

      如果我是你,就会去找他。

      If he were here, everything would be all right.

      如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。

      典型例题

      _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

      A. If were I

       B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

      答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.

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