四六级

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　　2017年12月英语四级听力短篇新闻真题原文

　　News 1

　　A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.

　　" I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”

　　That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.

　　Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”

　　Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?

　　Q2: How did Addison raise money?

　　News 2

　　Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.

　　Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.

　　France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

　　Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway?

　　Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?

　　News 3

　　Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions."

　　A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks.

　　The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.

　　Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?

　　Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?

　　Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?

　　2017年12月英语四级听力短篇新闻答案：

　　News report 1

　　Q1: Who did Edison raise money for?

　　答案：B. Her little brother.

　　解析：细节题。重点听人物，运用听力技巧中的开头原则，直接解决问题，选出答案。

　　Q2: How did Edison raise money?

　　答案：C. By selling lemonade and pictures.

　　解析：细节题。重点听行为动作，按照顺序原则及视听一致原则解题，两次提及答案内容。

　　News report 2

　　Q3: What was France’s purpose of constructing the Wattway?

　　答案：C. Providing clean energy to five million people.

　　解析：细节题。开头原则，听到goal这个单词确定核心内容。

　　Q4:What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?

　　答案：B. They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

　　解析：细节题。顺序原则，后半部分，视听一致，答案确定。

　　News report 3

　　Q5: What has is made difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?

　　答案：A. Endless fighting in the region.

　　解析：细节题。开头原则，视听一致原则。出现了continuous fighting in the region…与选项信息一致，确定答案。

　　Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?

　　答案：D. To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.

　　解析：细节题。目的题，按照顺序中段听到了the discovery of the lost lions内容，以及catch images… / identify lions’tracks，确定答案。

　　Q7: What did the researchers find in the national park?

　　答案：B. Lions’tracks.

　　解析：细节题。视听一致原则，依据identify lions’tracks，确定答案。

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