四六级

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　　Part I Writing

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　A saying goes that “Respect others , and you will be respected”. Simple as the saying is, itsmeaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell usthat being respected by others isderived from respecting others.

　　Actually, all men are born to be equal and respect or esteem is the basic need ofmen. In other words, people cannot live freely and comfortably without others’respect or esteem. Taking a look around we can also find examples too many toenumerate. Don’t make a joke with others, like appearance, social status,health conditions, since everyone has the right to be respected as a member ofthe society. It is also a respectable behavior that there is no interruptionwhen others are talking or doing work. Without respect, it is hard for one togain friendship , confidence, trust and even happiness.

　　Bring what has been discussed intoconsideration, respect matters in people’s mutual relationship. Respectingothers shows one’s good upbringing and parenting. The more you respect others, the more you will berespected.

　　Part II Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Long Conversation 1

　　1.【答案】C. They facilitate the donation of unsold food to the needy.

　　2.【答案】B.It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.

　　3.【答案】D.It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible food.

　　4.【答案】A.the confusion over food expiration labels.

　　Long Conversation 2

　　5.【答案】B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.

　　6.【答案】D.Price adjustment within seven days of purchase.

　　7.【答案】C.Credit it to her account.

　　8.【答案】D. Complimentary tailoring.

　　Section B

　　Passage 1

　　9.【答案】A. They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.

　　10.【答案】D. Their body shapes have not changed much.

　　11.【答案】C. On the Internet.

　　Passage 2

　　12.【答案】A. Moveable metal type began to be used in printing.

　　13.【答案】B. It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.

　　14.【答案】B. It boosted the circulation of popular works.

　　15.【答案】D. It promoted the growth of national languages.

　　Section C

　　Recording 1

　　16. 【答案】D) They choose a job without thinking it through.

　　17. 【答案】B) Find out what job choices are available.

　　18. 【答案】A) The qualifications you have.

　　Recording 2

　　19. 【答案】B) It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.

　　20. 【答案】C) To help African-Americans to realize their goals.

　　21. 【答案】B) The first fruits of the harvest.

　　22. 【答案】A) They recite a principle.

　　Recording 3

　　23. 【答案】A) It is one of the world’s most healthy diets.

　　24. 【答案】C) It is regarded as one of the greatest researchers of its kind.

　　25. 【答案】D) They have lower mortality rates.

　　Part III Reading Comprehension

　　Section A选词填空

　　26. C emergency

　　27. D feeding

　　28. K reproduces

　　29. I originated

　　30. G handful

　　31. F halted

　　32. L security

　　33. N unchecked

　　34. A dependent

　　35. J reduction

　　Section B Who’s Really Addicting You to Technology?

　　36. Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.

　　36.E

　　37. The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.

　　37.L

　　38. Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching.

　　38.I

　　39. To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.

　　39.O

　　40. Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of Internet distractions.

　　40. B

　　41. When one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.

　　41.J

　　42. The great majority of smartphone users don’t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.

　　42.F

　　43. The Internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.

　　43.D

　　44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should do right away.

　　44.M

　　45. White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers.

　　45.G

　　Section C

　　Passage One

　　46、【D】he risked braking local law to make a drink with coca leaves.

　　47、【C】Many were shipped to Europe in the late 19th century for medicinal use.

　　48、【A】Cocaine became notorious.

　　49、【A】It was so designed as to create addiction in consumers.

　　50、【A】the evolution of Coca-Cola.

　　Passage Two

　　51、【C】There was a clear divide between large and small cities.

　　52、【B】They have seen a rise in property price.

　　53、【D】looked deserted in the evenings.

　　54、【C】modernized housing and improved infrastructure.

　　55、【D】better job opportunities.

　　Part IV Translation

　　太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷(ceramics)业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶(clay teapot)。

　　Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake in eastChina and the third largest one in China after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake, withan area of 2,250 square kilometers. The lake houses about 90 islands ranging insize from a few square meters to several square kilometers. Taihu Lake isfamous for its unique "Taihu Stone", which is commonly used todecorate traditional Chinese gardens. It is also known for its productive fishingindustry. Since the late 1970s, harvesting fish and crabs has been invaluableto people living along the lake and has contributed significantly to theeconomy of the surrounding areas. Besides, the Taihu Lake region is one of China’sceramics industry s. For instance, Yixing pottery factory produces theworld-renowned Yixing clay teapots.

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