四六级

　　大学英语四级听力包含2篇长对话，这类听力主要是人物间的对话交谈，考核内容就在对话中出现，因此，掌握四级听力长对话场景非常关键，熟悉了交谈的场景，即使没有听懂也会增加猜测概率。

　　英语四级听力长对话常考场景：社会生活

　　社会生活类题材，一般是围绕某个社会话题展开，说话者双方谈论各自对该话题的理解与看法，从而触及某一社会现象或者揭示某一问题。一般涉及的情景包括时尚购物、休闲娱乐、家庭生活和社会热点等。

　　举例：2016年6月大学英语四级听力长对话真题

　　听力原文

　　Conversation 1

　　M：And you know...one thing that l want to ask you.It’s greatly you have had this experience of teaching in Indonesia.And following up on what you just mentioned，what would you recommend for students who do not live in an English—speaking country?And，you know,they want to learn?I don’t know about perfecting， but they want at least to be able to communicate decently.How can they go about this?

　　W：Yeah.it’s really hard.That’s the real struggle because…[8]Right now I do live in Holland but I really don’t socialize much with Dutch people.[10]And my boyfriend's English is so good that we just basically speak English all the time.so I have to make a real effort to practice.There’s as much listening exposure as I want.All I have to do is turn on the TV

　　M：And reading also.right?

　　W：Yeah.reading.There’s plenty that I can get to read and listen to.But for speaking，there really is no substitute for trying to speak and use the language in a relaxed atmosphere.[9] So.I think that's really the challenge for people who live in a country where their target language isn't spoken. And for that…gosh，what would I do?If I didn’t have people here，probably，try to find a club… [11]In Sweden they have a really cool system called“Study Circles”.where it’s not…it’s like a course.but really,you just have a course leader who’s mere sort of as a coach and guide.and to help out...And you don’t get grades.and you go just because you want to learn.

　　W：OK，Nathan.[12]So we’re talking about driving and are there any rules or regulations that You’d like to change?

　　M：I'm not sure I want to change rules.but I’d like to please to be strict on the roads，like，if people jam the traffic lights.I don’t know why there isn’t a camera at the traffic lights to stop people doing that.All like speeding，it’s very easy to put speed cameras in certain places.

　　W：[13]Maybe car manufacturers should have some responsibility in limiting their power of their engines.What’s the point in producing an engine that’s big and powerful enough to go like 200km/h when the speed limit is only 100?

　　M：Right.But do you know there’s no speed limits in Germany?

　　W：[14] People there do drive responsibly,though. Often，people break laws simply because the laws are there.If the law isn’t there，people will drive within their ability range.When you’ve got speed limits，this creates situations actually present dangers on the road.

　　M：Do you think Germans have better education about personal responsibility when driving?

　　W：Possibly,they also have very good cars.

　　M：Right.

　　W：If you’ve got a good car that can go at a high speed then it’s very nice to do that.

　　M：But still with care.

　　W：So.I think it’s the restriction that creates the dangers sometimes.

　　M：OK.

　　W：Obviously.when driving through a residential area，or where there’s a school，you’ve got to have speed policemen.

　　M：Speed bumps.

　　W：Yes.speed bumps-those speed-bumps that force you to slow down.I think they’re good idea.

　　M：So，[15]you don't think fining people is useful?

　　W：[15]Not really,because the police don’t have time to police every single driver.

　　听力试卷

　　8.A.Holland.

　　B.Indonesia.

　　C.England

　　D.Sweden.

　　Q：Where does the woman live right now?

　　【解析】选项均为国家名称，结合问题对号入座是解题的关键。

　　【解析】答案。

　　9.A.Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.

　　B.Getting a coach who can offer real help.

　　C.Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize.

　　D.Learning a language where it is not spoken.

　　Q：What does the woman say is the real challenge?

　　【解析】选项中的talking…in Dutch，socialize和learning a language表明，本题可能考查学习语言的情况。

　　【答案】D。

　　10.A.Practicing reading aloud as often as possible。

　　B.Listening to language programs on the radio.

　　C.Trying to speak it as much as one can.

　　D.Making friends with native speakers.

　　Q：What does the woman suggest doing to learn to speak a foreign language?

　　【解析】选项均为动名词短语，其中的language， speak，speakers，reading aloud，on the radio和friends with native…表明，本题可能是针对学习语言提出的建议，尤其是针对说的方面。

　　【答案】C。

　　11.A.It provides opportunities for language practice.

　　B.It trains young people’s leadership abilities.

　　C.It offers various courses with credit points.

　　D.It creates an environment for socializing.

　　Q：What does the woman say about the“Study Circles”in Sweden?

　　【解析】选项均为以it开头的句子，it可能指某一语言机构。选项中的language practice，courses和socializing表明，本题可能考查语言练习、某些课程或社交的情况。

　　【答案】A。

　　12.A.A sense of freedom driving gives.

　　B.Rules and regulations for driving.

　　C.The role policemen play in traffic safety.

　　D.The impact of engine design on road safety.

　　Q：What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　【解析】选项均为名词短语，核心名词(sense，rules and regulations，role和impact)各不相同，结合其中的 driving，traffic safety和road safety推测，本题可能考查对话的主题，可能与交通安全有关。

　　【答案】B。

　　13.A.Make cars with automatic contro1.

　　B.Make cars with higher standards.

　　C.Make cars that are less powerful.

　　D.Make cars that have better brakes.

　　Q：What does the woman think car manufacturers could do?

　　【解析】选项均为动词短语，且均以make cars开头表明，本题可能考查制造什么类型的汽车。

　　【答案】C。

　　14.A.They follow traffic rules closely.

　　B.They keep within speed limits.

　　C.They like to go at high speed.

　　D.They tend to drive responsibly.

　　Q：What can we learn about people driving in

　　Germany?

　　【解析】选项均为描述they的句子，其中的follow traffic rules，keep within speed limits，like to和tend to drive表明，本题可能考查they的驾驶习惯。

　　【答案】D。

　　15.A.It is a bad idea.

　　B.It is as effective as speed bumps

　　C.It is not useful.

　　D.It should be combined with education.

　　Q：What does the woman think of the police fining

　　drivers?

　　【解析】选项均为描述it的句子，其中的bad idea，effective，not useful和should be表明，本题可能考查某人对it的看法。

　　【答案】C。

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