四六级

　　选词填空是英语六级阅读的第一篇，考察考生篇章理解和词汇语法的使用能力，难度不小，考生们还是要多加练习，下面是六级选词填空模拟和解题要点，考生们将两者结合起来，多做一些练习会进步大一点。

　　六级阅读选词填空解题要点

　　首先要预览整篇文章、确定中心思想，然后要分析选项、确定词性，再然后开始答题，先做容易的后做难的，最后重读一遍文章，看看句子是否完整通顺。

　　六级阅读选词填空模拟题

　　According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this has an　interesting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 1 , depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler Effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 2 is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that something similar happens with people’s perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 3 , something happening in one month feels psychologically 4 than something that happened a month ago.

　　This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 5and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentine’s day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it. A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 6 of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 7 it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, they also asked participants to 8 the distance of hypothetical events a month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.

　　Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 9 for psychological well-being. He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past as being closer-might be more 10 to rumination( 沉思)or depression ,because they are more likely to dwell on past events.

　　A) advancing B) apparently C)available D)closer

　　E)differently F)evaluate G)experienced H)implications

　　I)prospect J)rate K)receding L)scale

　　M)source N)subject O)volunteers

　　六级阅读选词填空模拟题答案

　　EMKDOLGJHN