四六级

　　Although the top men in smuggling business mustwork together, most of a syndicate's small fry, especially the mules, know only their immediatecontacts. If caught there is little they can give away. A mule probably will not even know the name of theperson who gives him his instructions, nor how toget in touch with him. Usually he even does notknow the person to whom he has to make delivery. He will be told just to sit tight in a certainhotel or bar until someone contacts him. In this way if he is blown, coming through airportcustoms he cannot unwittingly lead agents to the next link in the chain. All the persons at thereceiving end do is to hang around the airport among the waiting crowd, and see that the mulecomes through safely. If he does not, he is dimply written off as a loss. To make identificationof mules easier, several syndicates have devised their own "club ties" so that a mule wearingone can immediately be picked out.

　　Mules often receive careful training before embarking on their first journey. One Beirutorganization, for example, uses a room with three airline seats in it. There the trainee mulessit for hours on end wearing weighted smuggling vests beneath their clothes, so that theybecome accustomed to standing up after a long flight in a natural way, and withoutrevealing what they are carrying. An outfit in Brussels maintained a comfortable apartmentwhere the mules could relax and get a firm grip on themselves on the night before their firstjourney; they were helped to dress before setting out for the airport in the morning. Moreoften than not a courier will not know precisely where he is going or what flight number is untilhe is actually handed his tickets at the airport. This prevents the careless boast in some baror to a girl friend the night before.

　　Mules occasionally run off with the goods to keep the profit themselves. As insuranceagainst this, a syndicate often sends a high-up on the same plane to keep a wary eye oncouriers, particularly new ones. Even then things can go badly wrong. One internationalcurrency smuggler who was having trouble getting money out of Britain was offered help by agroup of men who said they were in a position to "fix thing"– for a fee of course. Foolishly, thesmuggler agreed to accept their help. When he got to London’s Heathrow Airport, he handedover to one of the men a black suitcase containing nearly $90,000 in cash, destined forFrankfurt. Just to keep an eye on things, the smuggler went along on the same plane. Whenthey landed at Frankfurt he was handed back his suitcase. He beat a straight path to themen's toilet, opened the case, and found only old clothes. The courier had switched suitcaseen route, but the smuggler could hardly run to the police and complain that "the man whowas smuggling money out of England for me has stolen it."

　　1. What is a “mule”?

　　[A] A person who sends smuggling goods for a syndicate is called mule.

　　[B] A person in charge of smuggling goods is called mule.

　　[C] A person who makes delivery for a syndicate is called mule.

　　[D] A person who receives instructions from a smuggler is called mule.

　　2. The sentence “if he is blown” in line (6) is closest in meaning to

　　[A] if he is arrested.

　　[B] if he is recognized, but not necessarily arrested.

　　[C] if he is recognized and arrested.

　　[D] if he runs away.

　　3. Why does the author give an example in the last paragraph?

　　[A] To show how a smuggler is caught.

　　[B] To show a smuggler is afraid of the police.

　　[C] To show to keep a wary eye on couriers is useless.

　　[D] To show mules may keep the profit for themselves.

　　4. how does a mule work?

　　[A] Jointly.

　　[B] Independently.

　　[C] consciously.

　　[D] Separately.

　　答案详解：

　　1. C mule，骡子是为走私集团交货人的称呼，绰号。A. 是为走私集团具体运送走私货物的人。只运送，不交货不能成为骡子。B.负责走私货物的人。也不对，负责者不一定运送和交货。D.从走私者那里接受指示的人。更不对。

　　2. B blown原义为：欠账了的，被炸毁的，坏了等。这里指：走私分子在过海关，机场检查处出事，不一定被逮捕。A.逮捕。C.认出，逮捕。D.逃跑。都不符合blown原义。

　　3. D 说明走私分子会把利益归己。最后一段第一句“有时，走私分子带着货物逃跑，把利益归己”。走私集团为防范此事，常常派遣高级人物监视走私人，特别是新走私者，也于事无补。这段的具体例子：“走私者和委托人同机飞行，到法兰克福机场，9万美金也是不翼而飞，走私者已经捞到手。”就是说明走私者可以为自己留下财路。A.走私者被捕之事，例子中没有提及。B.走私者不去警察局报案，并不易定是害怕警察局，而是报不了。C.监督毫无用处。是副线。

　　4. D 单个干。这在第一段一开始就点明：“走私商的上层人物(头面人物)必须一起工作，而大多数辛迪加的小组织，特别是走私分子，他们只知道他们的直接联系人。一旦他们被逮捕，就没有什么可以出卖的。一个骡子甚至连给他指示的人的姓名都不知道，也不知道如何和此人联系”。A.共同干。B.独立干，走私分子不是独立，大多数是在监督之下。C.有意识地干，上下都是有意识地干。

　　参考答案：

　　1. 在作者的眼中，现在有一种奇怪的现象，那就是_______________。

　　A) 温莎公爵夫人被视作有德之人

　　B)看上去纤瘦是很有钱的标志

　　C) 纤瘦是令人向往的特质

　　D) 有宗教信仰的人不一定都是有美德的人。

　　[C]在文章第1段，作者指出“瘦被认为是这样的一种美德”;而在第4段，作者又提到“我们已经把瘦当成是一种新的美德标志”，故C正确。

　　2. 被普遍流行的潮流席卷，作者______________。

　　A) 在大部分时候都得节食

　　B) 仍可以避免自己偏离轨道

　　C) 不得不寻求富有的远亲的帮助

　　D) 不得不穿非常时髦的衣服

　　[A]文章第2段提到“我自己也幻想能穿上窄小的名牌衣服。因此，为了……我也节食减肥”。因此，A正确。

　　3. 在人类历史上，人们对干体重的看法________________。

　　A) 与他们的宗教信仰息息相关

　　B) 经常发生变化

　　C) 在穷人和富人之间存在差异

　　D) 导致不同曲道德标准

　　[B]文章第3段“什么开始时候吃黄油成了罪过，多长点肉就会让人失去魅力?”和“在一些宗教团体里，财富是有望得到……而身体发福是富有和健康的标志。”说明看法是变化的，所以B正确。

　　4. 作者批评女人对纤瘦的迷恋，______________。

　　A) 是从经济和教育的角度出发的

　　B) 是从社会学和医学的角度出发的

　　C) 是从历史和宗教的立场为出发点的

　　D) 是从道德原则的角度出发的

　　[B]文章的第4段和第5段提到了道德和健康，因此可看出，作者是从社会学和医学的角度批评了人们的观点，所以B正确。

　　5. 对那些笃信纤瘦的女人，作者的建议是什么?

　　A) 他们应该更关心整个生活方式。

　　B) 他们应该小心一些致命的疾病。

　　C) 他们应该增加体重，那会看上去更加健康。

　　D) 他们应该抛弃对于出自设计师之手的服装的幻想。

　　[A]文章第6段提到瘦身之后或者本来就不胖的人，如果以为可以自然而然健康起来而不必关注自己的整个生活方式，那才是危险的。由此可推断她们应该多注意她们的生活方式.A符合题意。

　　以上就是小编为大家介绍的六级阅读材料，希望对大家有帮助。想了解更多四六级备考课程、备考资讯，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!有问题找文都☞☞☞详情咨询入口>>>