2018英语六级听力常考文章:Police and Communities
时间:2018-03-21 来源:文都网校 浏览:英语六级听力是考生们的复习重点,分值比重高,复习难度大,所以我们更要在平时多加练习,下面小编给大家整理一篇英语六级听力常考的文章,考生们可以用作练习,希望对各位考生有所帮助。
Police and Communities
1.Who developed most of the early academic interests? Some ...
2.How did party regulars and reformers generally view the police? They viewed the police from ...
3.When was the notion of a professional police force in America created?...
Few institutions are more important to an urban community than its police, yet there are few subjects historians know so little about. Most of the early academic interests developed among political scientists and sociologists, who usually examined their own contemporary problems with only a nod toward the past. Even the public seemed concerned only during crime waves, periods of blatant corruption, or after a particularly grisly episode. Party regulars and reformers generally viewed the institution from a political perspective; newspapers and magazines — the nineteenth century’s media — emphasized the vivid and spectacular. Yet urban society has always vested a wide, indeed awesome, responsibility in its police. Not only were they to maintain order, prevent crime, and protect life and property, but historically they were also to fight fires, suppress vice, assist in health services, supervise elections, direct traffic, inspect buildings, and locate truants and runaways. In addition, it was assumed that the police were the special guardians of the citizens’liberties and the community’s tranquility. Of course, the performance never matched expectations. The record contains some success, but mostly failure; some effective leadership, but largely official incompetence and betrayal. The notion of a professional police force in America is a creation of the twentieth century; not until our own time have cities begun to take the steps necessary to produce modern departments.
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