四六级

2018年6月英语六级阅读美文练习:脸部较宽的人更具侵略性

时间:2017-12-28 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      英语六级阅读永远是考试复习的重点,大学生在备战英语六级期间,可以适当的阅读一些英文资料,提升自己的语感,培养自己对于英语的阅读兴趣,提升自己在英语六级阅读中的猜词能力。以下是小编为大家整理的一篇美文,供学习。

      Aggressive People Have Wider Faces

      脸部较宽的人更具侵略性

      Aggressive people are easy to spot because theyhave instantly recognizable wide faces, researchersclaim.

      研究人员日前称,具有攻击性的人很容易被认出,因为他们长着“一眼即可看出”的宽脸盘。

      Just a quick glance al someone's facial structure maybe enough to predict their tendency towards aggression, according to a study published inthe Psychological Science journal.

      一项发表于《心理科学》期刊的研究发现,(当某人站在你面前时),只需迅速看一跟他的面部结构,可能就足以判断他的攻击性。

      Facial width-to-height ratio (WHR) is determined by measuring the distance between the rightand left cheeks and the distance from the upper lip to the mid-brow.

      脸部的宽高比 (WHR)是通过测量左右脸颊之间的距离和上嘴唇到眉中的距离得出的。

      Psychologists from Brock University to the USA decided to follow up previous research thatsuggested males with a large facial WHR act more aggressively than those with narrowerfeatures.

      此前有研究表明,脸部宽高比值较大的男性比脸窄的男性更具侵略性。美国布鲁克大学的心理学家决定对此开展进一步研究。

      In the study, volunteers viewed photos of faces of men who had previously had theiraggressive behaviour analysed.

      研究人员让志愿者们浏览了不同男性的脸部照片。之前研究人员己对这些男性的攻击性行为进行了分析。

      The participants then rated how aggressive they thought each person was on a scale of oneto seven, after viewing each face for either 2000 milliseconds or 39 milliseconds.

      之后,志愿者们根据自己的感觉,对每个男性的进攻性按一分至七分进行评级。他们浏览每张照片的时间长则两秒,短则0.039秒。

      The results revealed the participants' estimates of aggression correlated highly with the actualaggressive behaviour of the men-even if they only saw the picture for a split second.

      研究结果表明,志愿者们对这些男性进攻性的估计与实际情况的相符度很高一一即使他们只看了一眼照片。

      And the volunteers' estimates also matched with the WHR of the faces the wider the face, thehigher the aggressive rating.

      而志愿者对男性进攻性的估计与脸部的宽高比也相符。脸部越宽,进攻性评级越高。

      The psychologists concluded that subtle differences in face shape may affect personalityjudgements, which in turn, guide how people respond to others.

      心理学家总结称,脸型的细微差别可能会影响个性判断,从而引导人们如何应付他人。

      During childhood, boys and girls have similar facial structures, but during puberty, malesdevelop wider features than females.

      在儿童时期,男孩和女孩的脸部结构相似。但到了青春期,男性的脸部开始变得更宽。

      Previous research has suggested that males with wider faces act more aggressively-with studiesshowing that hockey players with broad features earn more penalty minutes per game thanother players.

      此前研究表明,面部较宽的男性进攻性更强。有调查称,在曲棍球比赛中,脸部较宽的选手每场比赛被罚下的时间长于其他选手。

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