四六级

　　在英语四六级考试中最常见的考点之一就是同义替换词，今天小编就为大家精心整理了一些，希望这些词汇可以帮助大家高效提高阅读分数，快速提高写作分数！

　　一、假设，猜想(guess)

　　1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

　　【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.

　　【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。

　　2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]

　　【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

　　【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。

　　3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]

　　【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

　　【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。

　　二、提议(suggestion)

　　1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]

　　【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

　　【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。

　　2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]

　　【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

　　【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。

　　3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]

　　【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

　　【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。

　　三、动机，动力(motivation)

　　1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]

　　【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

　　【翻译】这是促使经济复苏的主要动力.

　　2.momentum [məˈmentəm]

　　【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

　　【翻译】他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。

　　3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]

　　【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

　　【翻译】只有她不仅有动力，还有必不可少的时机。

　　4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]

　　【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.

　　【翻译】他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。

　　四、评估，估计 (evaluation)

　　1.assessment [əˈsesmənt]

　　【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

　　【翻译】这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。

　　2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]

　　【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

　　【翻译】在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。

　　3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]

　　【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

　　【翻译】至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。

　　4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

　　【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

　　【翻译】我们是基于证据对他失败的原因进行评估。

　　五、混乱 (disorder)

　　1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]

　　【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

　　【翻译】也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。

　　2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]

　　【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

　　【翻译】无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。

　　3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]

　　【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

　　【翻译】世界局势动荡不安.

　　4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]

　　【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.

　　【翻译】纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。

　　备考路上，文都网校四六级资讯站会与大家一路同行，希望以上这些四六级高级替换词可以帮助大家在考前有效*！有问题找文都☞☞☞详情咨询入口>>>

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