四六级

　　在英语四级考试当中，阅读是大家一直很熟悉的考题，如果考前准备充足并学会了如何拆分长难句，那么高分就指日可待了。今天，小编继续为大家讲解英语四级阅读理解中的长难句，希望对备考的同学们有帮助。

　　Although companies tend to take on specialists, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management.

　　译文:

　　尽管公司招新人时倾向于聘用专才，但是总是选用通才来担任中高层管理工作。

　　讲解:

　　本句的主干是they often seek out generalists。although引导让步状语从句。

　　take on意为“承担;承受”。如:

　　We can't take on any more work, for we're fully stretched at the moment.我们不能再接受更多的工作了，目前已经全力以赴了。

　　specialist本义为“专家”。如:

　　He is a plastic surgery specialist.他是个整形外科专家。

　　seek out意为“找出;挑出”。如:

　　How can we seek out a really good person for the job?我们怎样才能挑出真正合适的人选来做这项工作?

　　在本句中，specialist与后文提到的generalist相对，分别表示“专才”和“通才”。

　　考点归纳:

　　与take有关的短语还有:

　　※ take after意为“(外貌)相像”。如:

　　She takes after her mother almost in everything.她长得几乎与她妈妈一模一样。

　　※ take for意为“把……误认为”。如:

　　He speaks German so well that he's often been taken for a native.他德语说得很好，常常被误认为是德国人。

　　※ take in意为“欺骗;吸收”。如:

　　1)I was taken in by the salesman-the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.推销员骗了我—那辆汽车既不便宜又不安全。

　　2)Fishes take in oxygen through their gills。鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。

　　※ take apart意为“拆卸，拆开”。如:

　　The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn't put it together again。男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。

　　※ take sth. away意为“使(感情、感觉等)消失”。如:

　　Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child from his parents.什么也无法消除父母失去孩子的极度痛苦。

　　With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion lay 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and waterto infrastructure and jobs.

　　译文:

　　到2050年预计世界人口将从6亿增长到9亿，研究人员、企业和政府已经开始着手应对人口增长所带来的从食物、水资源到基础设施及就业等各方面的影响。

　　讲解:

　　本句的主干是researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact。句首是with结构作状语，impact后面的this increase will have是定语从句，对其进行修饰，注意此处省略了关系代词that。

　　have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。如:

　　These are major policy decisions and they have solved many important problems;they are bound to shake things up and have an impact on education,industry and other spheres.这都是些很重大的决策，解决了很多重要的问题，一定会引起强烈反响，会影响到教育、工业等各个领域。

　　希望大家在攻克了以上阅读难句后，可以更好的把握英语四级阅读理解题，想了解更多四六级备考课程、备考资讯，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!

     编辑推荐