四六级

　　阅读理解部分的分值占整个六级考试的35%，占比很大。在六级备考中，小编建议考生们每天进行六级阅读模拟题的练习，下面是小编为大家分享的一篇六级阅读练习与考点精析，希望对各位考生有帮助！

　　Many of the aids which are advertised as liberating the modem woman tend to have the opposite effect,because they simply change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty value,like toys for adults. It is (36 )less tiring to put clothes in a washing machine, but the time saved does not really37too much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted first, stains38by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed.

　　It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a(39)and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. If one compares the image of domesticated woman fostered by the women's magazines with the goods advertised by those periodicals, advertising which finances them, one realizes how useful a projected image can be in commerce. A careful (40) has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving gadget, follow it up with a(41)recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness,(42) the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to produce "that lovely home-baked(43)the family love",and knitting patterns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on knitting machines, which became a tremendous vogue when they were first(44) (difficult to know who would wear all those rapidly produced sweaters, which lacked the advantages of hand-made woolens). Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by(45)women presetting the dinner before catching a bus to the office.

　　A. laundry

　　B. exaggerate

　　C . emphasize

　　D. certainly

　　E. indignant

　　F. removed

　　G. amount

　　H. excessively

　　I. complicated

　　J. handled

　　K. flavor

　　L. professional

　　M. introduced

　　N. calculation

　　O. balance

　　参考答案：

　　36.D

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，空格前后是一个完整的句子，因此，可以判断本空缺少一个副词作状语，修饰其后的形容词。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的两个选项中，certainly意为“确实，无疑地”，excessively意为“过度地”。此处含有强调的意味，表示“确实可以轻松些”，故只有certainly符合文意，正确答案为D。

　　37.G

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空前面是does not，判断此处需要填一个谓语动词，且应为动词原形。语义判断：符合上述语法条件的选项中，只有动词amount符合文意，即“但所节省出的时间总量却实在没有太多”，故选G。

　　38.F

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空缺少一个过去分词，因为该空前面是两个并列的完整句子，后面是由“名词+过去分词”构成的并列的独立主格结构。

　　语义判断：备选的分词有removed(被去掉)、introduced(被引进)和handled(被处理)三个。根据其前的名词strains(污渍)可知，只有removed符合文意。

　　39.A

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，to a前是一个完整的句子，通过分析空格处所在短语to a__________可知，这里缺少一个单数名词。

　　语义判断：备选的名词有laundry(洗衣房)、flavor(味)、calculation(计算)和balance(平衡)四项。由此处的to可知，空格处填入的词应表示地点，故选laundry。

　　40.O

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，本句缺少一个名词，作句子的主语，且该名词是单数形式，因为前面有不定冠词a来限制。

　　语义判断：结合39题的“语义判断”，符合语法条件的选项剩下flavor、calculation和balance三项。分别代入原文后可知，只有balance符合文意。strike abalance为固定搭配，意为“取得平衡”。

　　41.I

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，本句缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的recipe。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的单词有indignant(生气的，愤怒的)、complicated(复杂的)和professional(专业的;职业的)三个。注意本句前后存在对比，前面说“省力的”，后面应是与其相对，且能修饰recipe.故complicated是正确答案。

　　42.C

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空需要一个动词原形，与前面的foster并列。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的动词原形有：exaggerate(夸大)和emphasize(强调)，结合本处语境和语体色彩。emphasize更贴切。

　　43.K

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，本空需要一个名词，作前面的谓语动词produce的宾语，且该名词为单数形式，因为其前面的修饰语是that。

　　语义判断：结合39和40题的“语义判断”，在剩下的单数名词中，只有navor(风味)符合句意。

　　44.M

　　语法判断：本句空格前为句子主语和系动词be，判断空格处应填入一个动词的分词形式或形容词，再结合空格前的first，判断应填入过去分词。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的过去分词剩下handled和introduced，结合此处语境，introduced(被引进)更贴合文意。

　　45.L

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空所在的句子是一个由by和notby并列构成的被动语态结构。本空需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词women，它与前面的pretty young构成对比。

　　语义判断：剩余的选项中，符合上述语法条件的只有indignant和professional，结合此处和语境，只有professional(职业的)更贴合文意。

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