四六级

　　暑假已经来了，大家的英语六级复习的怎么样了呢?文都小编要和大家一起准备英语六级考试哦!大家复习做多的就是阅读题吧?小编要和大家一起做阅读啦，以下是小编为大家收集的一篇英语六级阅读，考生可以用来练手哦!

　　Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.

　　The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

　　“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

　　A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.

　　In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.

　　A)mental B)promise C)kill

　　D)avoid E)hope F)especially

　　G)aid H)ordinary I)approval

　　J)monetary K)generally L)improve

　　M)challenging N)restore O)excellent

　　参考答案：

　　1. L 2. I 3. F

　　4. J 5. G 6. M

　　7. C 8. H 9. N 10. B

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　　文都版2017年6月英语六级考试真题及答案解析已经在考后公布，各位参加考试的同学们！一起点击下面图片进入2017年英语四六级真题及答案解析专题，了解自己的答题情况吧！