四六级

2017英语四级基础语法复习:倒装句(1)

时间:2017-07-20 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      进入暑假状态的同学们都有什么安排与计划呢?有没有为学习英语留出一些时间?尤其是语法知识相对薄弱的同学,暑假正是恶补的最好时期。从今天开始小编每天为大家整理一些英语四级语法基础知识,希望大家认真复习。

            2017年12月英语四级基础语法知识大全

      当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。

      倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。

      语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:

      1、疑问句,如:

      Can you do it?

      How old are you?

      When did you know him?

      Why did you elect him as captain?

      Which of these apples do you prefer?

      但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:

      Who is your English teacher?

      What happened last night?

      2、表示“愿望”的句子,如:

      May God bless you.

      Long live the king!

      3、“There”引导的句子,如:

      There are many cars on the road.

      There stand some big trees near the river.

      There is a security guard outside the bank.

      4、感叹句,如:

      How beautiful the flower is!

      What a smart boy you are!

      5、有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:

      Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.

      She can't sing; neither can he.

      John has never been late; nor have I.

      6、省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:

      Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

      Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

      Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

      7、“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:

      Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

      However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.

      谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。

      Never have I seen such a wicked man.

      On no account must this employee be removed.

      Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

      No sooner had I left than the rain came.

      Up jumped the puppy.

      In came John.

      Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

      Out came a woman and her maid.

      希望以上内容可以帮助到对于英语语法有困惑的同学,想了解更多四六级备考课程备考资讯,请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!

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