2017年12月英语四级：常见语法知识（15）
时间：2017-07-19 来源：文都网校 浏览：有很多考生认为英语语法只有在高中有用，大学英语四级考试拼的是词汇量，其实不是这样的，在大学英语四级考试中，英语语法知识也是很重要的，比如说常见的时态语态，这些考生都要会用，会看。文都小编为大家整理了相关的语法信息，供大家学习。
分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.
Standing beside the table was an interpreter.
6) 句首状语若由 only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.
Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.
有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:
Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.
Ⅷ 比较级和
无比较级和的形容词及副词: complete, perfect, utter, etc
比较从句
as…as, almost/just/nearly as…as, not so/as …as:
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
I haven’t made as much progress as I should.
We’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as we did ten years ago.
My command of English is not half so (as) good as yours.
than, so much/a lot more than, no more… than, not more…than, less than
more…than, less…than可表示“与其说…不如说…”:
He is more good than bad.
He was less hurt than frightened.
The present crisis in capitalist countries is much more a political than an economic crisis.
“no + 形容词或副词比较级 + than”所表示的可以是该形容词或副词的相反的含义:
no rich than = as poor as
no bigger than = as small as
no later than = as early as
John is no better than Tom.
I have taken no more than six courses this semester.
the more… the more (越是…就越…)
Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels.
The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.
more of a, as much of a, less of a, etc: 当as much of a…as, more/less of a …than等结构与单数可数名词搭配时, 名词只能置于比较结构中间.
He is more of a sportsman than his brother.
Ⅸ 名词性从句: 名词性从句包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句.
主语从句有三类:
由what等代词引导的主语从句: what表示“…所…的(东西)”, 在结构上等于一个名词加一个定语从句; whatever表示“所…的一切”; whoever表示“一切…的人”.
What you need is more practice
What is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
Whatever I have is at your service.
Whoever comes will be welcome.
Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder.
以上就是小编为大家介绍的相关信息。想了解更多四六级备考课程、备考资料，请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!
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