四六级

　　进入暑假状态的同学们都有什么安排与计划呢？有没有为学习英语留出一些时间？尤其是语法知识相对薄弱的同学，暑假正是恶补的最好时期。从今天开始小编每天为大家整理一些英语四级语法基础知识，希望大家认真复习。

        2017年12月英语四级基础语法知识大全

　　will和would的区别

　　注意：

　　1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。

　　Would you like to go with me?

　　2)Will you…?　Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。

　　Would you like some cake?

　　3)否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。

　　Won't you sit down?

　　would rather表示"宁愿"

　　1) would rather的用法

　　would rather do

　　would rather not do

　　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不愿。

　　还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。

　　例句：

　　If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.

　　I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.

　　典型例题

　　----Shall we go skating or stay at home?

　　----Which ___ do?

　　A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather

　　答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。

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