四六级

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　　五． 成正比，反比

　　1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比

　　eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

　　六． 占百分之几，几分之几

　　1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

　　eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.

　　eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.

　　2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

　　eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.

　　3．…account for…percent 占百分之几

　　eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

　　七． 倍数

　　1．A be …times as much/many as B

　　eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

　　2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍

　　eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

　　附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。

　　描述:

　　The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.

　　总结写作模式：

　　…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .

　　八.原因结果

　　1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

　　2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]

　　3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]

　　4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]

　　5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]

　　6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]

　　7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]

　　8. （原因），which in turn（结果）

　　eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.

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