四六级

2017年6月四六级重点语法复习:非限制性定语从句

时间:2017-06-05 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      下周英语四六级就要考试了,大家还在坚持备考么?这段时期大家的首要任务是回顾一下重点内容,今天小编为大家带来的是非限制性定语从句的详细讲解,小伙伴们快来看一下吧!

        (1)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.

      (2)The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.

      上一次的例句中,嵌套的两个从句都是典型的定语从句(1),这个例句相对较短,理解起来困难也不是太大,因此,例句(1)可以划分为以下两个小句和状语部分:

      (1)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment.

      (2)they live in the environment.

      (3) thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies[分词结构作状语]

      这个句子中的重难点就在于定语从句及分词结构作状语(结果状语),除此之外,考生也可以将这几部分的汉语意思整理出来并加以润色,这样,在将句子分解完后理清句意,加以润色,整个句子的意思也就想多较为清晰:并且,更进一步来说,人类还有能力改造自己的生存环境,从而使所有其他生命形态服从于人类自己独特的想法和想像。如果考生对分词结构作状语不能理解的话,考生可以参考之前我们讲过的非谓语动词中分词结构作状语的用法。

      对比第一个例句,第二句例句则是定语从句中的第二大类——非限制性定语从句;需要明确的一点就是,非限制性定语从句是由逗号将这个形容词性从句与前面的主句分开,不翻译这个非限制性定语从句的话,主句的意思也不会受到影响,因此非限制性定语从句与主句的关系也不会太近。但是,英语四六级翻译模块的题目不会因为句子是非限制性定语从句就可以直接忽略不翻的,因此,接下来各位同学的首要任务就是要对这个句子进行翻译处理。

      Mr. de Blasio’s critics complain that he has done his best to hobble charter schools, which offer poor New Workers a way out of the worst public schools. (His election campaign was backed by lab our unions, which detest non-union charters.) More broadly, the mayor’s detractors worry that he will burn through the surplus built up by his more businesslike predecessor, Michael Bloom berg.

      这个段落选自2015年《经济学人》一月份的文章《The Blue Thread Frays》(磨损的蓝线),在这个段落中,考生需要着重注意以下几点:

      (1) Mr. de Blasio’s critics complain that he has done his best to hobble charter schools, which offer poor New Workers a way out of the worst public schools.

      (2) His election campaign was backed by lab our unions, which detest non-union charters.

      (3) More broadly, the mayor’s detractors worry that he will burn through the surplus built up by his more businesslike predecessor, Michael Bloom berg.

      在第一个句子中,大家可以先看看这个句子的主干以及内嵌的从句结构;这是一个主谓宾结构:

      主语(Mr. de Blasio’s critics)+谓语(complain)+宾语(that he has done his best to hobble charter schools, +非限制性定语从句(which offer poor New Workers a way out of the worst public schools. ))

      第二个句子中的亮点词汇是“backed”,且语态也是我们必须要了解的“was backed by”;除此之外,这篇文章的作者真的很喜欢非限制性定于从句,这个句子嵌套着一个非限“which detest non-union charters”。

      第三个句子中,句子主干:

      主(the mayor’s detractors)+谓(worry)+宾(that he will burn through the surplus built (分词结构作后置定语)up by his more businesslike predecessor, Michael Bloom berg(同位语).)

      Built作为build的过去式和过去分词,在长难句中出现这样的形式,对于基础较差且分不清时态,找不到谓语动词的考生而言简直是“花式吊打”,这个时候考生就需要将句中主干的谓语动词抓出来,即宾语从句中主干的谓语动词;

      参考译文:德布拉西奥先生的批评者抱怨他的“尽力”阻碍了特许学校的发展,而特许学校为纽约的穷人提供了离开糟糕的公立学校的机会。支持(backed)他竞选的工会厌恶非工会的特许学校。更广泛的说,市长的反对者担心他会将他善于经营的前任-迈克尔 布隆伯格-建立的盈余消耗殆尽。

           以上就是非限制性定语从句的相关内容,小编预祝大家考试成功!另外,2017四六级考前冲刺专题已上线,欢迎各位小伙伴前来围观!

     

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