四六级

2017年6月四六级重点从句语法复习:同位语从句

时间:2017-06-05 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      下周英语四六级就要考试了,大家还在坚持备考么?这段时期大家的首要任务是回顾一下重点内容,今天小编为大家带来的是同位语从句的详细讲解,小伙伴们快来看一下吧!

      同位语从句,作为写作的金牌句式,是各位考生不能不去学的,同时,在英语四六级翻译中, 同位语从句以及同位语结构对于众位考生而言是非常必要的一个知识点。接下来我们来看一个同位语从句的例句:

      Concerns were raised that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.

      仔细阅读句子,基本功不扎实的考生很有可能会掉入这样的一个误区——将这个句子视为宾语从句。若从形式上看,这个that置于raised之后,的确很容易被视为宾语从句。这个时候,考生若是将这个句子还原为正常的语序,这个句子就会变为:

      The concerns that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts were raised.

      由此,不难看出,英语句子的谓语动词是英语句子变化的核心,谓语动词在时态、语态以及情态上的变化将会成为迷惑考生的关键。这个句子中的被动语态是识别出concerns 与后面that从句的关键,由此,考生需要明确同位语从句的概念及结构:在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。

      同位语从句的结构为:同位语从句的结构是:一个抽象名词+引导词+一个完整的句子;

      同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。例如:Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Who developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.

      一般情况下,可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, words(消息), possibility等。

      The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite from Mars.

      在分析这个长难句之前,考生可以尝试着按我们之前分析长难句的步骤拆解一下这个句子,只有将句子拆解到位,考生才能够真正的理解句子。许多考生在分析句子的时候模棱两可,每一次在学习中的拖沓和偷懒都将会成为自己复习路上的一个又一个的难题。因此,考生切勿在复习过程中为自己搬石头砸脚。那么,接下来我们就来把这个句子具体的来分析下:

      The issue of //whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, //has been highlighted //by mounting evidence //that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and //by the continuing controversy over suggestions //that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite from Mars.

      The issue of A and B has been highlighted by C and D.

      The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet has been highlighted by C and D

      The issue of whether it persists to this day has been highlighted by C and D

      by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite from Mars.

      在这个句子中嵌套了两处平行结构,即 A and B has been highlighted by C and D,在搞清楚句式结构后,句子的汉语意思将会很容易得出,即:越来越多的证据表明,这个红色行星上曾经有稳定而丰富的液态水,而且人们对从火星落到地球上的细菌化石陨石的说法一直有争论,使火星上是否存在过生命和是否至今仍有生命的问题成为了引人注目的重点。A和B两处可以视为of 后的宾语部分,即两个并列的宾语从句,C和D则是并列的两个同位语从句,即evidence that和suggestions that,这样一来,是不是句子的结构就更容易理解了呢?

           以上就是同位语从句的相关内容,小编预祝大家考试成功!另外,2017四六级考前冲刺专题已上线,欢迎各位小伙伴前来围观!

     

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