四六级

　　英语六级听力改革后，考试题型变化较大，包括长对话、听力篇章和讲座，大家平时要有针对性的加强练习。本文是小编为大家提供的大学英语六级听力训练：mp3音频在线听第4套讲座3，希望对大家更好地进行2017年6月英语六级备考有帮助。

大学英语六级听力训练：mp3音频在线听第4套讲座3.mp3

　　Now listen to the following recording andanswer questions 22 to 25

　　22

　　A.It should be small enough.

　　B.It should be easy to carry about.

　　C.It should be round in shape.

　　D.It should be paper notes.

　　23

　　A.It is a kind of simple trading without money.

　　B.It is an indirect exchange of goods.

　　C.They often use coins and paper notes to buy things.

　　D.They make tools and vessels to exchange for goods.

　　24

　　A.They can be preserved for a long time.

　　B.They are often absolute necessities in some countries.

　　C.They can be easily collected in India and China.

　　D.They can be traded on the beaches of the Maldive Islands.

　　25

　　A.It is the oldest money in the world.

　　B.It is a worldwide currency.

　　C.It is made of iron or paper.

　　D.It is of bronze, in flat, round pieces.

　　Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, summed up the four chief qualities of money some 2,000 years ago. It must be lasting and easy to recognize, to divide, and to carry about. When we think of money today, we picture it either as round, flat pieces of metal which we call coins, or as printed paper notes. But there are still parts of the world today where coins and notes are of no use. They will buy nothing, and a traveler might starve if he had none of the particular local "money" to exchange for food.

　　Among isolated people, who are not often reached by traders from outside, commerce usually means barter. There is a direct exchange of goods. For this kind of simple trading, money is not needed, but there is often something that everyone wants and everybody can use, such as salt to flavor food, shells for ornaments, or iron and copper to make into tools and vessels.

　　These things—salt, shells or metals—are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today.

　　Salt may seem rather a strange substance to use as money, but in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an absolute necessity. Sea shells have been used as money at some time or another over the greater part of the Old World. These were collected mainly from the beaches of the Maldive Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, cowries were traded right across the continent from East to West.

　　Metal, valued by weight, preceded coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries instead of money. It can either be exchanged for goods, or made into tools, weapons or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shell, was of bronze, often in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The earliest of these are between 3,000 and 4,000 years old—older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.

　　Nowadays, coins and notes have replaced nearly all the more picturesque forms of money, and although in one or two of the more remote countries people still hold it for future use on ceremonial occasions such as weddings and funerals, examples of primitive money will soon be found only in museums.

　　Question 22. What characteristic should money have according to Aristotle?

　　Question 23. What does the speaker say about commerce among isolated people?

　　Question 24. Why are salt and shells still used as money today?

　　Question 25. What do we learn about the early "cash" of China?

　　参考答案：

　　【小题22】B

　　【小题23】A

　　【小题24】B

　　【小题25】D

　　习题解析：

　　【小题22】听力原文开头指出希腊哲学家亚里士多德对钱币的特征做过描述，提到It must be lasting and easy to recognize, to divide, and to carry about.即钱币必须具有持久性、易于辨认、分割、携带，选项B符合原文，故为答案。

　　【小题23】听力原文中提到Among isolated people,... commerce usually means barter. For this kind of simple trading, money is not needed...，即有些与世隔绝的人通常不使用钱币进行交易，对于他们来说商业就是以物易物，故选项A为答案。

　　【小题24】听力原文提到Salt may seem rather a strange substance to use as money, but in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an absolute necessity.由此可知，在一些以蔬菜为食的国家，盐是一种必需品，他们往往会用盐作为媒介进行交易，故选项B为答案。另外三个选项属于利用原文信息张冠李戴设置的干扰。

　　【小题25】听力原文提到The early money of China, apart from shell, was of bronze, often in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". 由此可知，中国早期被称为“现钱”的货币是中间带孔的圆形铜钱，故选项D为答案。

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