2010年12月英语四级考试答案(完整版)
2017-05-27 14:00
来源:文都网校
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Section C
36. preserve
37. appreciate
38. households
39. chat
40. convenient
41. rates
42. receive
43. submit
44. They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.
45. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.
46. This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts
版本二:
11.A, get
12.B, buying
13.A, taking p
14.B, he
15.D, he
16.C, her gym
17.D, The
18.A,Indifferent.
19.C ,he has
20.B,learn
21.C, every
22.A, what to
23.D. A financial trader
24.B, He considers
25. D, It can
26.D)They mistake the firefighters for monsters。
27.A)He often teaches children what to do during a fire。
28.D)He saved the life of his brother choking on food。
29.D)Informative speeches can save lives。
30.C)To make money for early retirement。
31.A)They may have to continue to work in old age
32.B)Making wise use of your time。
33.C)Innocent people being suspected groundlessly。
34.D)Allowing only two students to enter at a time。
35.B)He was closely watched。
36 international
37 revolution
38 emphasized
39 poor-paying
40 effectively
41 freelancewriter
42 conditioned
43 reasonably
44 The earthquake left thousands of people in urgent need of medicar care.
45 There is no denying the fact that he has directed the most popular film in ten years.
46 A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window can star a fire.
仔细阅读:
版本一:
Part Ⅳ
Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. M) raised
48. L) psychological
49. E) contributions
50. A) abilities
51. B) achieve
52. N) smart
53. I) extent
54. J) indicates
55. G) essentially
56. H) eventually
47. raise在这里的意思是“养育”,the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。
48. "psychological activity"意思是“心理活动”,全句意思是“研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。
49. “make contributions to”为固定搭配,意为“为……做贡献”。
50. “ability to …”意思是“做某事的能力”,在此处,全句意思是“任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的”。
51. "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是“对你所能达到的水平的限制”。
52. 此处需填一个形容词,而且用来形容人,根据题意,smart符合题意,表示“机灵,可爱”。
53. 此处填extent,主要是因为后面有to,“to the extent …”译为“……的程度”。
54. indicate 意思是“表明,显示”。全句意为“越来越多的科学(现象)表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。
55. essentially 的意思是“实际上,本质上”。全句意为“从这个角度来讲,人一出生,本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片:相已经照了,但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了”。
56. eventually 副词,意思是“最终,最后”。
Section B
Passage One
57. C) few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
推理题。“one-way street” 字面意思是“单行道”,含有只能从一个方向前进却很难往相反方向前进的意思,用了比喻用法。文章第二句就解释说明了这个“one-way street”在文中的含义。大学里的学者去商界创业的现象不算稀奇,但是反过来就不怎么常见。所以选择C选项。
58. A) keeps someone from taking action
推理题。“deterrent”有妨碍物的意思。在文中需要通过上下文来理解。单词前的意思是“薪水永远是最大的…因为很多人觉得到大学里工作就会减少工资,从而无法养家糊口。”从后面半句,我们可以推断出deterrent的意思,所以选A选项。
59. B) Her research interests.
细节题。答案在Para3Line3可以找到。“Her main reason for… to take advantage of the great freedom to choose research questions.”表明Helen Lee换行主要考虑到的是自己可以比较自由地选择研究领域,即个人的研究兴趣。所以选择B选项。
60. D) exploit better intellectual opportunities
细节题。本题比较简单,在Para3最后一句“felt it worthwhile for the great intellectual opportunities”就可以找到答案。
61. A) Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in job market.
推理题。本着一题对应一段的一般原则,我们应该在最后一段里找答案。“the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry in…“that will help students get a job when they graduate”段落主要是在讲industrial scientists到大学教学后的主要贡献。所以选择A项。
Passage Two
62. D) marriage contributes to a great deal of longevity
解析:第一段提到“but the biggest longevity boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.”紧接着就说到“The effect was first noted in 1958 by William Farr,…”。句中的boost和选项D中的contribute有相近的意思,故选择D。
63. B) marriage can help make up for ill heath
解析:Linda Waite举例子说到一个有心脏病的已婚男人可以比未婚但是健康的男人多活4年。因此,婚姻可以弥补身体不健康带来的不利因素,故选B。
64. A) the disadvantages of being married
解析:flip side的愿意是唱片的另一面,在这里前面已经分析过婚姻的好处,这里指的就是婚姻的反面,故选A。
65. A) They have effects similar to those a marriage.
解析:第二段最后一句…how all kinds of social networks have similar effects. 故选择A。
66. B) To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
解析:最后一段提到如果想生活的更长久到100岁,就要发展自己的社交网络,故选B。
版本二:
47.raised
48.displayed
49.contributions
50.abilities
51.achieve
52.smart
53.proceeds
54.indicates
55.essentially
56.evevtually
57.few…university
58.attracts…
59.her…interests
60.exploit…
61.Increase…
62.marriage…illness
63.marriage…health
64.the…married
65.they…need
66.To…
责任编辑:lzx
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