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2012年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析

2016-10-11 11:31 来源:网络 阅读()

,有一定难度。对话一开始女士作为交警在学校附近逼停超出该路段限速的男士,但男士狡辩自己的速度计(speedometer)并没显示超速;女士再次提出要求审查男士的驾照,发现其驾照已经过期。最后,男士因驾照过期而收到警告。本选材非常生活化,相信大部分考生应该对这一话题并不陌生,通过日常常识也能做出不少判断。

  本对话中关于交通话题的词汇:speed limit:限速;give you a ticket:开罚单;license:执照,驾照;speedometer:n. 速度计;里程计。

  Section B

  Passage 1

  Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buy something. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping card. One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items. Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting while I go get it.” Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. Strange is that seems customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, my customers will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she’s forgotten hers. But I have to be tolerant of customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.

  Q26. What does the speaker say about customers’ entering the grocery store?

  答案:A. They behave as if their memories have failed totally.

  Q27. Which customers are supposed to be in the express line?

  答案: D. Those with 15 items or less.

  Q28. What does the speaker say some customers do when they arrive at the check-out counter?

  答案:B. Go back and pick up more items.

  Q29. What does the speaker say about his job at the end of the talk?

  答案: A. It requires tolerance.

  点评:本篇短文主要讲述了作者在一家杂货店兼职工作的经历和感受,并深刻地体会到顾客不仅仅是来商店买东西的人。作者认为,当顾客推起一辆购物车时,所有的事情就抛之脑后了。他们不会算计一件商品值多少钱,他们忘了自己来商店要买什么,他们甚至忘记要为商品付钱,他们不知道东西买够没有就去收银台排队结账,当收银员开始扫顾客的商品时,顾客又会跑回去拿很多商品回来,更需要收银员提醒付钱,但这都是作者作为收银员所应忍受的,因为“顾客是上帝”,这是作者不敢忘记也是从这次经历中学到的事情。

  这篇文章基本上没有生僻的词汇,以叙述为主。但是其中有几个短语需要关注:grocery store意为“杂货店”;ring up意为“用收银机记录收入的钱,收银机扫条形码”;credit card意为“信用卡”。理解了这些词,对听力的整体理解会有提升。

  Passage 2

  The speech delivery style of Europeans and Asians tends to be very formal.Speakers of these cultures often read oral presentations from carefully retain manual scripts. On the other hand, American speakers are generally more informal relative to speakers and other cultures. American audiences prefernatural, spontaneous delivery that conveys a lively sense of communication. They don’t relay well to speakers who read from a manual script. If you use an outline of your ideas instead of a prepare text, your speech will not only sound more natural, but you will also be able to establish better relationship with your listeners and keep their attention. The language and style you use when making an oral presentation should not be the same as the language in style you use when writing. Well retain information, that is meant to be read, does not work aswell when it is heard. It is, therefore, important for you to adapt retain texts or outlines for presentations. Good speakers are much more informal when speaking than when writing. They also use their own words and develop their own speaking styles. Whenever possible, they use short words. Listeners are appreciated when speakers use simple, everyday words in a presentation. One advantage is that it is much easier for speakers to pronounce short words correctly. Another is that long and sophisticated vocabulary choices make listening more difficult.

  Question 30 to 32

  30. What does the speaker say American audiences prefer?

  答案:D. A natural and spontaneous style of speech.

  31. What should one pay attention to when making an oral presentation?

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