听力

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1. A. Prepare for his exams.

　　B. Catch up on his work.

　　C. Attend the concert.

　　D. Go on a vacation.

　　2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident.

　　B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.

　　C. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.

　　D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.

　　3. A. An article about the election.

　　B. A tedious job to be done.

　　C. An election campaign.

　　D. A fascinating topic.

　　4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.

　　B. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.

　　C. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.

　　D. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.

　　5. A. He is going to visit his mother in the hospital.

　　B. He is going to take on a new job next week.

　　C. He has many things to deal with right now.

　　D. He behaves in a way nobody understands.

　　6. A. A large number of students refused to vote last night.

　　B. At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue.

　　C. Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting.

　　D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.

　　7. A. The woman can hardly tell what she likes.

　　B. The speakers like watching TV very much.

　　C. The speakers have nothing to do but watch TV.

　　D. The man seldom watched TV before retirement.

　　8. A. The woman should have registered earlier.

　　B. He will help the woman solve the problem.

　　C ) He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says.

　　D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.

　　Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　9. A. Persuade the man to join her company.

　　B. Employ the most up-to-date technology.

　　C. Export bikes to foreign markets.

　　D. Expand their domestic business.

　　10. A. The state subsidizes small and medium enterprises.

　　B. The government has control over bicycle imports.

　　C. They can compete with the best domestic manufacturers.

　　D. They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.

　　11. A. Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.

　　B. More workers will be needed to do packaging.

　　C. They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers.

　　D. It is very difficult to find suitable local agents.

　　12. A. Report to the management.

　　B. Attract foreign investments.

　　C. Conduct a feasibility study

　　D. Consult financial experts.

　　Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　13. A. Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes.

　　B. Anything that can be used to produce power.

　　C. Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground.

　　D. Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running.

　　14. A. Oil will soon be replaced by alternative energy sources.

　　B. Oil reserves in the world will be exhausted in a decade.

　　C. Oil consumption has given rise to many global problems.

　　D. Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.

　　15. A. Minimize the use of fossil fuels.

　　B. Start developing alternative fuels.

　　C. Find the real cause for global warming.

　　D. Take steps to reduce the greenhouse effect.

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C. and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 71 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　16. A. The ability to predict fashion trends.

　　B. A refined taste for artistic works.

　　C. Years of practical experience.

　　D. Strict professional training.

　　17. A. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.

　　B. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.

　　C. Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.

　　D. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.

　　18. A. She has access to fashionable things.

　　B. She is doing what she enjoys doing.

　　C. She can enjoy life on a modest salary.

　　D. She is free to do whatever she wants.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　19. A. Join in neighborhood patrols.

　　B. Get involved in his community.

　　C. Voice his complaints to the city council.

　　D. Make suggestions to the local authorities.

　　20. A. Deterioration in the quality of life.

　　B. Increase of police patrols at night.

　　C. Renovation of the vacant buildings.

　　D. Violation of community regulations.

　　21. A. They may take a long time to solve.

　　B. They need assistance from the city.

　　C. They have to be dealt with one by one.

　　D. They are too big for individual efforts.

　　22. A. He had got some groceries at a big discount.

　　B. He had read a funny poster near his seat.

　　C. He had done a small deed of kindness.

　　D. He had caught the bus just in time.

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　23. A. Childhood and healthy growth.

　　B. Pressure and heart disease.

　　C. Family life and health.

　　D. Stress and depression.

　　24. A. It experienced a series of misfortunes.

　　B. It was in the process of reorganization.

　　C. His mother died of a sudden heart attack.

　　D. His wife left him because of his bad temper.

　　25. A. They would give him a triple bypass surgery.

　　B. They could remove the block in his artery.

　　C. They could do nothing to help him.

　　D. They would try hard to save his life.

　　Section C

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

　　When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a sort of animatesausage casing. Into this empty casing, the teachers(26) stuff "education."

　　But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not (27 )the stuffings of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the 28of what is in the mind.

　　"The most important part of education," once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the (29) Harvardphilosopher, "is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him. And, as Edith Hamiltonhas reminded us, Socrates never said, "I know, learn from me." He said, rather, "Look into yourown selvers and find the (30) of truth that God has put into every heart, and that only youcan kindle (点燃) to a( 31)."

　　In a dialogue, Socrates takes an ignorant slave boy, without a day of (32), and proves tothe amazed observers that the boy really "knows" geometry--because the principles ofgeometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out.

　　So many of the discussions and (33) about the content of education are useless andinconclusive because they(34) what should "go into" the student rather than with whatshould be taken out, and how this can best be done.

　　The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, "I spend so much time studying that Idon't have a chance to learn anything," was clearly expressing his ( 35 ) with the sausage-casing view of education.

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