四六级

2018英语四级阅读习题:预防吸毒

时间:2018-01-25 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      阅读向来是四级考生的复习重点,在日常练习中大家可以多吸取一些做题经验,也可以通过做练习题多总结答题技巧,下面小编为大家带来了一些英语四级阅读练习题,希望对大家有帮助!

      Mom Is Best Weapon Against Drug Abuse

      A caring mother is the single most important factor in preventing teenagers from abusingdrugs and alcohol1.

      An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to sufferfrom alcohol and drug problems but a strong maternal2 bond is the most effective barrier tosubstance abuse.

      "These findings suggest that living with both parents may inhibit drug use but only ifavailability through peer networks3 is not very high,"said Dr. Paul McArdle, of NewcastleUniversity in northern England, who led the study. "They also suggest thatattachment,particularly to mothers, is a more potent inhibitor and that this is truly acrosscultures and substances."

      The report, which is published in the journal Addiction, involved nearly 4 , 000 teenagers inEngland, Ireland, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. They were questioned about their use ofcannabis, amphetamines, ecstasy, LSD4, tranquilizers5 and alcohol.

      The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents andgrandparents, how well they were supervised after school and whether they were allowed tomeet friends at home.

      "Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families appear to be significantinfluences on youth drug use. A strong maternal bond offers the greatest protection againstdeveloping drug habits."McArdle said in a statement.

      The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a goodrelationship with their mother was 16.6 percent. If either factor was missing the drug abuserate rose to 32 percent.

      More than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bondwith their mother used drugs.

      Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about thedanger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is tackling the issue of parentalresponsibility.

      Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words a nd expressions from the passage a ccording tothe Chinese meaning in the bracket:

      1. A ( 十几岁的人) is a boy or girl between 13 and 19 years old.

      2. A ( 障碍) is something prevent you from being successful.

      3. A ( 问卷) is a list of questions.

      4. ( 重要的) means important.

      5. A ( 联系, 关系) is a close relationship between people .

      Ⅱ. Question:

      How many countries did the report involve in?

      参考答案:

      Ⅰ. 1. teenager 2. barrier 3 . questionnaire 4 . Significant 5 . bond

      Ⅱ. Five : England, Ireland, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands.

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