四六级

2017英语四级基础语法复习:强调句(3)

时间:2017-07-21 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      进入暑假状态的同学们都有什么安排与计划呢?有没有为学习英语留出一些时间?尤其是语法知识相对薄弱的同学,暑假正是恶补的最好时期。从今天开始小编每天为大家整理一些英语四级语法基础知识,希望大家认真复习。

            2017年12月英语四级基础语法知识大全

      强调结构的疑问句式

      一、结构分析

      强调结构中的it is (was)…that (who)…为使一个非强调句变成强调句的结构词,在通常情况下,去掉它,句子依然是成立的——这是判断一个句子是否为强调结构的重要标志。如下面这个句子是强调句,因为去掉it was…that…后句子依然成立,且意思一致:

      It was my mother who finally called the police. 最终报警的是我母亲。

      →My mother finally called the police. 最终报警的是我母亲。

      请看下面一句,空白处是填that还是其他的什么词?

      It was ten o'clock _______ he returned home.

      此处不能填that,因为若填that把它视为强调句,那么就可以去掉it was…that…而使句子结构完整,意思不变,事实上并非如此,因为我们是不能说Ten o'clock he returned home的,除非改为At ten o'clock he returned home才是正确的。

      比较下面两句(第1句不是强调句,但第2句是强调句):

      It was ten o'clock when he returned home. 他回家的时候已是10点钟了。

      It was at ten o'clock that he returned home. 他是10点钟回家的。

      二、时态一致问题

      一般说来,强调结构it be…that…中的be的时态应与句子时态一致,即同时用现在时,或同时用过去时,有时也可能用将来时。如:

      It is not I who am angry. 发怒的不是我。(同时用现在时)

      It was my two sisters who knew her best. 是我的两个姐妹最了解她。(同时用过去时)

      It will not be you who will have to take the blame for this. 对此须受责难的将不是你。(同时用将来时)

      但有时也可以不一致,这主要见于强调结构用it is…that…(即用的是现在时),而句子用的是过去时。如:

      It is Miss Williams who enjoyed reading novels as a pastime. 是威廉姆斯小姐以读小说来消遣。

      强调的8种方式

      为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,现将它们归纳如下,以供参考。

      1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调

      e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.

      红军就在此地打过一仗。

      Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

      今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

      2.用反身代词表示强调

      e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

      我将亲自到车站为她送行。

      You can do it well yourself.

      你自己能做好这件事情。

      3.用助词“do”表示强调

      e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.

      那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。

      Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

      务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。

      4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调

      e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.

      他把它喝得一干二净。

      Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.

      只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。

      He didn't answer even my letter.

      他甚至连我的信都未回。

      I will too go!我要去的!

      5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调

      e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.

      他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

      I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.

      前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

      I can't thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

      I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

      6.用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调

      e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

      他的举止确实无可挑剔。

      By all means take your son with you.

      你一定要把儿子带来。

      The news was only too true.

      这消息确实是事实。

      It was over all too soon!

      此事的确了结得很快!

      Where in heaven were you then?

      当时你到底在哪里?

      Nobody under the sun would buy that car.

      确实没有人会买那辆车。

      7.用倒装句表示强调

      e.g.Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!

      In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。

      8.用强调句型表示强调

      e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

      正是校长为我开的门。

      It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.

      就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

     

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