2017英语四级基础语法复习:倒装句(1)
时间:2017-07-20 来源:文都网校 浏览:进入暑假状态的同学们都有什么安排与计划呢?有没有为学习英语留出一些时间?尤其是语法知识相对薄弱的同学,暑假正是恶补的最好时期。从今天开始小编每天为大家整理一些英语四级语法基础知识,希望大家认真复习。
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:
1、疑问句,如:
Can you do it?
How old are you?
When did you know him?
Why did you elect him as captain?
Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
Who is your English teacher?
What happened last night?
2、表示“愿望”的句子,如:
May God bless you.
Long live the king!
3、“There”引导的句子,如:
There are many cars on the road.
There stand some big trees near the river.
There is a security guard outside the bank.
4、感叹句,如:
How beautiful the flower is!
What a smart boy you are!
5、有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:
Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
She can't sing; neither can he.
John has never been late; nor have I.
6、省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:
Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
7、“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:
Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。
Never have I seen such a wicked man.
On no account must this employee be removed.
Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
No sooner had I left than the rain came.
Up jumped the puppy.
In came John.
Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
Out came a woman and her maid.
希望以上内容可以帮助到对于英语语法有困惑的同学,想了解更多四六级备考课程、备考资讯,请点击文都网校四六级资讯站查询!
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