四六级

　　在四级考试中，听力是考生最不好把握的一个部分了，许多考生没能通关很大一部分原因就是听力拖了后腿。以下是小编为大家准备的听力考前冲刺练习，因为在练习中熟练技巧，总结经验才是最好的方法。

 英语四级听力冲刺练习24

　　19.

　　[A] Judging people’s behavior.

　　[B] Common causes of anger.

　　[C] Changing people’s attitudes.

　　[D] The effects of negative behavior.

　　20.

　　[A] When they’re unable to control theperson’s behavior.

　　[B] when the causes of the behavior areobvious.

　　[C] when the consequences of the behaviorare unpleasant.

　　[D] When the behavior is expected.

　　21.

　　[A] Their behavior should be attributed tofactors beyond their control.

　　[B] Their behavior should be attributed tointernal factors.

　　[C] Their behavior should be attributed toexternal factors.

　　[D] Their behavior should be attributed toothers.

　　22.

　　[A] We should blame external factors,

　　[B] We should blame internal factors.

　　[C] We should blame others.

　　[D] We needn’t blame ourselves.

　　听力对话答案：

　　19.A综合推断题。对话开头指出weask about people’s behavior，再结合听力材料可知，对话主要讨论了人的行为背后的原因，即对行为举止的评价，所以A正确。

　　20.C信息明示题。男士提到…whenthe behavior could have negative consequences，由此可知，C正确。

　　21.B综合推断题。男士说youautomatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor，由此可以推断，大多数人会为他人的过失行为寻找内在原因，所以B正确。

　　22.A综合推断题。男士最后问：“你应该怎样解释自己所犯的错误呢?”女士回答：“我会找客观原因。”由此推断，我们都会为自己的错误找客观原因，所以A正确。

　　听力原文：

　　M: One of the most common questions we askaboutpeople’s behavior is why. Why does she say this?Why does he do that?Sometimes the reason isobvious. For example, someone is driving downthestreet, the light turns red, and he stops, why?

　　W: Because he has to, legally I mean.

　　M: Exactly! In this case the reason isobvious, so we usually don’t question it. But when thereason is not so obviousand especially when the behavior could have negative consequences,we’re morelikely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Socialpsychologists have aterm for this, for the process of explaining the causes ofbehavior. It’s called causal attribution.And one theory suggests there’s apattern in the way we go about attributing causes topeople’s behavior.According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internalfactorsand external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all ofa suddensome guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have toslam on your brake toavoid an accident. How do you react?

　　W: I’ll probably get very angry.

　　M: Because...

　　W: Well, he’s not paying attention; he’s abad driver.

　　M: So you automatically attribute thedriver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is toblame because he iscareless.

　　W: So if I said it was because of heavytraffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to anexternal factor,something beyond his control.

　　M: Good. Now how will you explain your ownnegative behavior?

　　W: I should blame external factors.

　　M: That’s right.

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on theconversation you have just heard.

　　19. What is the main topic of the discussion?

　　20. According to the professor, when arepeople likely to try to explain someone else’s behavior?

　　21. According to the discussion, how domost people explain others’ negative behavior?

　　22.According to the discussion, what should we do to explain our own negativebehavior?

         以上就是小编为大家提供的四级听力冲刺训练，大家快来练习吧！四六级备考正值冲刺阶段，文都网校为大家推出了2017年6月四六级考前冲刺备考专题，希望能帮助到大家！