四六级

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　　我是个翻译实践者，不是纯理论家，在此无意提出似乎放之四海而皆准的抽象理论，而意在对自己多年的翻译(尤其是诗译)经验做一些总结，从中归纳出“几要几不要”，作为也许只适用于我自己的个人理论或主张。

　　我所谓“准确”大略相当于严复的“信”。严夫子说：“求其信而大难矣”。我说:“信则万事毕矣”。准确有很多方面的含义。首先是意义的准确，这似乎无庸赘言。但是，诗与散文不同，它的内容与形式是有机地统一的，换句话说，即诗的意义至少部分是体现在形式之中的。所以，翻译散文可以“得意而忘言”，译诗则不可以。

　　参考翻译：

　　I am a translation practicer,not a puretheorist.Therefore,what I am intending to putforward here is not any abstract theory that seemsto be universally true,but a summary of my years oftranslation experience,especially that of poetry transaltion,in the from of Dos and Don'ts,aspersonal theory or principle applied perhaps only to me myself.

　　“Accuracy”I have mentioned roughly equals to “faithfulness”advocated by Yan Fu.Master Yanonce said,“Faithfulness is hard enough to attain”,while,to me,“faithfulness iseverything”.Accuracy has more than one.implications.First of all,it's needless to say that itimplies the exactness of meaning.Yet,poetry is different from prose in that the content andform of poetry are organically integrated.In other words,the meaning of poetry is partlyconveyed through its original form at least.Therefore,we may focus on the meaning ignoringthe exact words used when translating prose,but it is not the case when translating poems.

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