四六级

　　英语六级听力改革后，考试题型变化较大，包括长对话、听力篇章和讲座，大家平时要有针对性的加强练习。本文是小编为大家提供的大学英语六级听力训练：mp3音频在线听第二套讲座1，希望对大家更好地进行2017年6月英语六级备考有帮助。

大学英语六级听力训练：mp3音频在线听第二套讲座1.mp3

　　Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.

　　16

　　A.It's a test to check the IQ of an actor.

　　B.It's a practice held before a performance.

　　C.It's a job interview for the performing arts.

　　D.It's a reward for outstanding actors.

　　17

　　A.The use of monologue.

　　B.Performance of opera.

　　C.Body language.

　　D.Sight-reading.

　　18

　　A.To test the performer's articulation and speech rhythms.

　　B.To judge whether the performer has a great talent.

　　C.To evaluate a performer's ability to perform new works.

　　D.To bring out the intent, mood, and characterization of a performer.

　　19

　　A.A group performance.

　　B.A written test.

　　C.A long speech.

　　D.Monologues or songs.

　　Tonight we have Mr. Park here. Mr. Park is a famous director in Korea. Welcome, Mr. Park.

　　Thank you. It's my pleasure to be here to talk with teenagers dreaming of being a star. I'd like to start today's lecture from the methods of auditioning performing artists. Okay. What's an audition, you may ask? Well, an audition is a sample performance by an actor, singer, musician, dancer, or other performing artist. It is used in the casting process to demonstrate the level and range of a performer's talent and functions as a, well, let's put it this way a job interview for the performing arts. A typical audition involves the performer displaying his talent through a previously memorized and rehearsed solo piece. One example would be a monologue used for actors. For instance, an actor auditioning for Hamlet would have a dramatic Shakespearean monologue ready and not perform a monologue from an Oscar Wilde comedy or a contemporary playwright.

　　But for the most part, the most important method of auditioning an actor is through the use of the monologue. A monologue is a, um, speech made by one person speaking his or her thoughts aloud or directly addressing a reader, audience, or character. It is a common feature in drama. Monologues are also a feature of opera, recital, or other sung section may carry out a function similar to that of spoken monologues in the theater. Also, comic monologues have become a standard element of entertainment routines on stage and television.

　　Well, there's more to this than just doing a monologue. Some auditions involve cold reading or performing from a script that the actor is not familiar with. Sight-reading is a much-needed requirement in drama, where it is often used in conjunction with improvisations to judge a performer's ability to perform new works. It is particularly useful during auditions. A good drama sight reader is able to communicate with fluency and clarity and to project speech rhythms and rhymes well. He or she should also be able to bring out the intent, mood, and characterization of a piece through appropriate articulation and body language.

　　Why do actors have to go through all of this anyways, you may ask? Well, in the performing arts, casting is a vital pre-production process for selecting a cast of actors, dancers, singers, models, and other talents for a live or recorded performance. It typically involves a series of auditions before a casting panel, composed of individuals such as the producer, director, and choreographer.

　　In the early stages of the process, candidate performers, often may present, um, prepared audition pieces such as monologues or songs. Later stages may involve groups of candidates, um, attempting material from the work under consideration in various combinations. The casting panel considers both the talent of the individual actors and the chemistry of their combination.

　　Question 16. What is an audition according to Mr. Park?

　　Question 17. Which is the most important method of auditioning an actor?

　　Question 18. What is the aim of using sight-reading and improvisations in an audition?

　　Question 19. What do candidate performers often present in the early stages of an audition?

　　参考答案：

　　【小题16】C

　　【小题17】A

　　【小题18】C

　　【小题19】D

　　习题解析：

　　【小题16】讲座中朴先生讲到试镜就是表演者的一种简单的表演，之后指出 It is used in the casting process to demonstrate the level and range of a performer's talent and functions as a, well, let's put it this way, a job interview for the performing arts.由此可知，试镜就是让演员扮演某个角色以展现演员天分的过程，换句话说，也就是对演职人员进行的工作面试，因而C项表述正确，故选C。

　　【小题17】讲座中朴先生明确提到the most important method of auditioning an actor is through the use of the monologue，即面试一位演员的最重要的方法是通过运用独白的方式，因而A项正确，故选A。

　　【小题18】讲座中朴先生提到 Sight-reading is a much-needed requirement in drama, where it is often used in conjunction with improvisations to judge a performer's ability to perform new work.由此可知，试镜中常用即兴朗读与即兴创作来评估表演者完成新作品的能力，因而C项表述正确，故选C。

　　【小题19】讲座中朴先生提到In the early stages of the process, candidate performers often may present, um, prepared audition pieces such as monologues or songs. 由此可知，在试镜考核的初期，面试者通常会准备独白或歌曲之类的面试作品，因而D项表述符合原文，故选D。A项提到的分组表演是试镜的后期才会进行的内容，属于干扰项，应排除。

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