四六级

　　在英语四六级考试中最常见的考点之一就是同义替换词，今天小编就为大家精心整理了一些，希望这些词汇可以帮助大家高效提高阅读分数，快速提高写作分数！

　　二十一、费用(fee)

　　1.payment [ˈpeɪmənt]

　　【例句】Thousands of its customers are in arrears with loans and mortgage payments.

　　【翻译】有数千客户拖欠其贷款和抵押贷款还款。

　　2.cost [kɒst]

　　【例句】Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.

　　【翻译】各公司正在把工作岗位转移至生活费用较低的城镇。

　　3.spending [ˈspendɪŋ]

　　【例句】He's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.

　　【翻译】他坚决支持控制政府开支。

　　4.expense [ɪkˈspens]

　　【例句】They want to cut down their utility expenses.

　　【翻译】他们想削减公用事业上的支出。

　　5.expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]

　　【例句】It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified.

　　【翻译】该项目的开支是否真的合理还未可知。

　　6.toll [təʊl]

　　【例句】All vehicles travelling across the bridge have to pay a toll.

　　【翻译】所有过桥的车辆都要付过桥费。

　　二十二、差别差异(difference)

　　1.distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

　　【例句】Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.

　　【翻译】很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。

　　2.divergence [daɪ'vɜ:dʒəns]

　　【例句】A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.

　　【翻译】失之毫厘,谬以千里.

　　3.discrepancy [dɪsˈkrepənsi]

　　【例句】The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.

　　【翻译】他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。

　　二十三、矛盾冲突(conflict)

　　1.paradox [ˈpærədɒks]

　　【例句】“More haste, less speed.”is a paradox.

　　【翻译】“欲速则不达”是一句似非而是的隽言。

　　2.contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn]

　　【例句】Once the principal contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.

　　【翻译】一旦抓住了主要矛盾, 一切问题就迎刃而解。

　　3.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]

　　【例句】They had a bitter controversy over the question.

　　【翻译】他们在这个问题上有很大的争论。

　　4.dispute [dɪˈspju:t]

　　【例句】They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.

　　【翻译】他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。

　　二十四、趋势(trend)

　　1.tendency [ˈtendənsi]

　　【例句】Matters have taken a new tendency to〔towards〕peace.

　　【翻译】事态有了向和平方向发展的新趋势。

　　2.inclination[ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]

　　【例句】He did not show the slightest inclination to leave.

　　【翻译】他丝毫没有表现出要离开的意思。

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